ABAP Select data from SAP table FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS,
      WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS TYPE FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS> TYPE FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS
  INTO TABLE IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS ASSIGNING <FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS>-RELATIONSHIPCATEGORY = 1.
<FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS>-PARTNERCATEGORY = 1.
<FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS>-PARTNER = 1.
<FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS>-VALIDFROMDATE = 1.
<FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS>-VALIDUNTILDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS INTO WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-NAME1, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-NAME2, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-CITY, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-CITYPOSTALCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-STREET, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-HOUSENUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS INTO WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR, 
RELATIONSHIPCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDUNTILDATE TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
CITYPOSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-RELATIONSHIPCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-PARTNERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-VALIDFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-VALIDUNTILDATE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-CITYPOSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-HOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_MCM_RELATED_PARTNERS_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.