ABAP Select data from SAP table FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA,
      WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA TYPE FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA> TYPE FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA ASSIGNING <FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA>-FSBP_COMMON = 1.
<FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA>-SALUTATION = 1.
<FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA>-TARGET_GROUP = 1.
<FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA>-PAR_REL = 1.
<FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA>-VIP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA INTO WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-BP_SORT, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-SORT_PHON, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-VBUND, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-COUNTRY_REP, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-COUNTRY_REP_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-CALENDARID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA INTO WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CAP_INCR_Y
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-CAP_INCR_Y
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-CAP_INCR_Y.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field NET_INC_Y
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-NET_INC_Y
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-NET_INC_Y.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MO_INC_Y
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-MO_INC_Y
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA-MO_INC_Y.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR, 
FSBP_COMMON TYPE STRING,
SALUTATION TYPE STRING,
TARGET_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PAR_REL TYPE STRING,
VIP TYPE STRING,
BP_SORT TYPE STRING,
SORT_PHON TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_REP TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_REP_ISO TYPE STRING,
CALENDARID TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_COMP TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_COMP_ISO TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
COMP_HEAD TYPE STRING,
MIN_RESERV TYPE STRING,
BAL_SH_CUR TYPE STRING,
BAL_SH_CUR_ISO TYPE STRING,
CAP_INCR_A TYPE STRING,
CAP_INCR_Y TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_FL TYPE STRING,
BANK_KEY TYPE STRING,
BANK_CTRY TYPE STRING,
BANK_CTRY_ISO TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
STATE_ISO TYPE STRING,
PROPRTY_ST TYPE STRING,
INCOME_CUR TYPE STRING,
INCOME_CUR_ISO TYPE STRING,
CHILDREN TYPE STRING,
MEM_HOUSE TYPE STRING,
NET_INCOME TYPE STRING,
MO_NET_INC TYPE STRING,
NET_INC_Y TYPE STRING,
MO_INC_M TYPE STRING,
MO_INC_Y TYPE STRING,
PERS_NR TYPE STRING,
STAFF_GRP TYPE STRING,
HR_ORG_REF TYPE STRING,
XUBNAME TYPE STRING,
STAFF_REF TYPE STRING,
DYING_PLACE TYPE STRING,
BANK_DEL_D TYPE STRING,
UNW_CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
UNW_REASON TYPE STRING,
UNW_REMARK TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSTYPE TYPE STRING,
GROUP_FEATURE TYPE STRING,
LAST_CUST_CONT TYPE STRING,
MAX_FILE_SIZE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-FSBP_COMMON sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-SALUTATION sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-TARGET_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-PAR_REL sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-VIP sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BP_SORT sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-SORT_PHON sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-VBUND sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-COUNTRY_REP sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-COUNTRY_REP_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-CALENDARID sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-CNTRY_COMP sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-CNTRY_COMP_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-COMP_HEAD sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-MIN_RESERV sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BAL_SH_CUR sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BAL_SH_CUR_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-CAP_INCR_A sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-CAP_INCR_Y sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BALANCE_FL sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BANK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BANK_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BANK_CTRY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-STATE_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-PROPRTY_ST sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-INCOME_CUR sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-INCOME_CUR_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-CHILDREN sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-MEM_HOUSE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-NET_INCOME sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-MO_NET_INC sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-NET_INC_Y sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-MO_INC_M sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-MO_INC_Y sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-PERS_NR sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-STAFF_GRP sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-HR_ORG_REF sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-XUBNAME sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-STAFF_REF sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-DYING_PLACE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-BANK_DEL_D sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-UNW_CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-UNW_REASON sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-UNW_REMARK sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-ADDRESSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-GROUP_FEATURE sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-LAST_CUST_CONT sy-vline 
WA_FSBP_EI_COMMON_DATA_STR-MAX_FILE_SIZE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.