ABAP Select data from SAP table FRMLS_ESTRH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FRMLS_ESTRH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FRMLS_ESTRH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FRMLS_ESTRH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FRMLS_ESTRH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FRMLS_ESTRH,
      WA_FRMLS_ESTRH TYPE FRMLS_ESTRH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FRMLS_ESTRH> TYPE FRMLS_ESTRH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FRMLS_ESTRH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FRMLS_ESTRH
  INTO TABLE IT_FRMLS_ESTRH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FRMLS_ESTRH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FRMLS_ESTRH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FRMLS_ESTRH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FRMLS_ESTRH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FRMLS_ESTRH ASSIGNING <FRMLS_ESTRH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FRMLS_ESTRH>-MANDT = 1.
<FRMLS_ESTRH>-RECN = 1.
<FRMLS_ESTRH>-ACTN = 1.
<FRMLS_ESTRH>-VALFR = 1.
<FRMLS_ESTRH>-VALTO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FRMLS_ESTRH INTO WA_FRMLS_ESTRH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-AENNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-DELFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-PARKFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-CRNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-CRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-UPDNAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FRMLS_ESTRH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FRMLS_ESTRH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FRMLS_ESTRH INTO WA_FRMLS_ESTRH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-RECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-RECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-ACTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-ACTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CHRI2, internal->external for field SUBID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CHRI2_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-SUBID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FRMLS_ESTRH-SUBID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECN_MASTER1 TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
UPDDATS TYPE STRING,
UPDNAMS TYPE STRING,
SUBID TYPE STRING,
SUBCAT TYPE STRING,
AUTHGRP TYPE STRING,
REM TYPE STRING,
SUBCHAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-RECN_MASTER1 sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-UPDDATS sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-UPDNAMS sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-SUBID sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-SUBCAT sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-AUTHGRP sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-REM sy-vline 
WA_FRMLS_ESTRH_STR-SUBCHAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.