ABAP Select data from SAP table FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG,
      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG TYPE FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG> TYPE FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG
  INTO TABLE IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG ASSIGNING <FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG>-FISTL = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG>-GEBER = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG>-FIPOS = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG>-FIKRS = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG>-MEASURE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG INTO WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-KOART, sy-vline,
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-SHKZG, sy-vline,
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-BUZEI, sy-vline,
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-EBELN, sy-vline,
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-XRAGL, sy-vline,
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-AUGDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG INTO WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-FIPOS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-EBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REBZG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-REBZG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-REBZG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REBZJ CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-REBZJ IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG-REBZJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
XRAGL TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
REBZZ TYPE STRING,
REBZG TYPE STRING,
REBZJ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-FISTL sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-GEBER sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-FIPOS sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-FIKRS sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-MEASURE sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-KOART sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-SHKZG sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-BUZEI sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-EBELN sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-XRAGL sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-AUGDT sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-REBZZ sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-REBZG sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_ORG_STR-REBZJ sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.