ABAP Select data from SAP table FPIA_S_PROTIMEA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FPIA_S_PROTIMEA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FPIA_S_PROTIMEA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FPIA_S_PROTIMEA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FPIA_S_PROTIMEA,
      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA TYPE FPIA_S_PROTIMEA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FPIA_S_PROTIMEA> TYPE FPIA_S_PROTIMEA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FPIA_S_PROTIMEA
  INTO TABLE IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FPIA_S_PROTIMEA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA ASSIGNING <FPIA_S_PROTIMEA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA>-CLIENT = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA>-INTEREST_GUID = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA>-BELNR = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA>-GJAHR = 1.
<FPIA_S_PROTIMEA>-GSBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA INTO WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-DELAY_BR, sy-vline,
  WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REASON_BR, sy-vline,
  WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-DELAY_AC, sy-vline,
  WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REASON_AC, sy-vline,
  WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-VZSKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REC_DATE_BR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA INTO WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REBZG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REBZG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REBZG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REBZJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REBZJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-REBZJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FPIA_DOCN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-FPIA_DOCN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-FPIA_DOCN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-BELNR_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-BELNR_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field FISCPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-FISCPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-FISCPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR_MM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-BELNR_MM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA-BELNR_MM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
INTEREST_GUID TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
DELAY_BR TYPE STRING,
REASON_BR TYPE STRING,
DELAY_AC TYPE STRING,
REASON_AC TYPE STRING,
VZSKZ TYPE STRING,
REC_DATE_BR TYPE STRING,
REC_DATE_AC TYPE STRING,
ZFBDT TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
ZBD1T TYPE STRING,
ZBD1P TYPE STRING,
ZBD2T TYPE STRING,
ZBD2P TYPE STRING,
ZBD3T TYPE STRING,
INV_VALIDATION_B TYPE STRING,
INV_VALIDATION_A TYPE STRING,
PAYMNT_COPIED TYPE STRING,
ACC_DOC_EXIST TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
XRAGL TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
REBZZ TYPE STRING,
REBZG TYPE STRING,
REBZJ TYPE STRING,
FISCVAR TYPE STRING,
FPIA_DOCN TYPE STRING,
FPIA_DTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
LINE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BELNR_TO TYPE STRING,
FISCPER TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_DOCS TYPE STRING,
FPIA_BDAT TYPE STRING,
FPIA_EDAT TYPE STRING,
REINDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
FPIA_TPTBR TYPE STRING,
FPIA_PTPAY TYPE STRING,
FPIA_PTAC TYPE STRING,
FPIA_OVRDLY TYPE STRING,
FPIA_APTTOT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT_MM TYPE STRING,
BELNR_MM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-INTEREST_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-DELAY_BR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REASON_BR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-DELAY_AC sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REASON_AC sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-VZSKZ sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REC_DATE_BR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REC_DATE_AC sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZFBDT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZBD1T sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZBD1P sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZBD2T sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZBD2P sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ZBD3T sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-INV_VALIDATION_B sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-INV_VALIDATION_A sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-PAYMNT_COPIED sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-ACC_DOC_EXIST sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-XRAGL sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-AUGDT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REBZZ sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REBZG sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REBZJ sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FISCVAR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_DOCN sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_DTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-LINE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BELNR_TO sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FISCPER sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-NUMBER_DOCS sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_BDAT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_EDAT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-REINDAT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_TPTBR sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_PTPAY sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_PTAC sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_OVRDLY sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-FPIA_APTTOT sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BUDAT_MM sy-vline 
WA_FPIA_S_PROTIMEA_STR-BELNR_MM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.