ABAP Select data from SAP table FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM,
      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM TYPE FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM> TYPE FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM
  INTO TABLE IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM ASSIGNING <FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM>-EBELP = 1.
<FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM>-ZEKKN = 1.
<FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM>-TXZ01 = 1.
<FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM>-MENGE = 1.
<FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM>-MEINS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM INTO WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-VPROZ, sy-vline,
  WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-NETWR, sy-vline,
  WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-MWSKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-DPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-DPAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-KOSTL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM INTO WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-KBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM-KBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR, 
EBELP TYPE STRING,
ZEKKN TYPE STRING,
TXZ01 TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
VPROZ TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
DPDAT TYPE STRING,
DPAMT TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL TYPE STRING,
KBLNR TYPE STRING,
KBLPOS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-ZEKKN sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-TXZ01 sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-VPROZ sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-DPDAT sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-DPAMT sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-KBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FPDP_S_DPPOS_SUM_STR-KBLPOS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.