ABAP Select data from SAP table FOX3_REQUEST_DB into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FOX3_REQUEST_DB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FOX3_REQUEST_DB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the FOX3_REQUEST_DB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FOX3_REQUEST_DB, WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB TYPE FOX3_REQUEST_DB, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FOX3_REQUEST_DB> TYPE FOX3_REQUEST_DB. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FOX3_REQUEST_DB. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM FOX3_REQUEST_DB INTO TABLE IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM FOX3_REQUEST_DB * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB ASSIGNING <FOX3_REQUEST_DB>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FOX3_REQUEST_DB>-CLIENT = 1.
<FOX3_REQUEST_DB>-REQUEST_ID = 1.
<FOX3_REQUEST_DB>-VERSION = 1.
<FOX3_REQUEST_DB>-START_OF_EXPL = 1.
<FOX3_REQUEST_DB>-LOG_HANDLE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB INTO WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB-OWN_LOG, sy-vline,
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB-EXTENT, sy-vline,
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB-UPDATE_STATUS, sy-vline,
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB-TIMESTAMPCRE, sy-vline,
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB-UNAMECRE, sy-vline,
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB-TCODECRE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FOX3_REQUEST_DB TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FOX3_REQUEST_DB INTO WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_ID TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
START_OF_EXPL TYPE STRING,
LOG_HANDLE TYPE STRING,
OWN_LOG TYPE STRING,
EXTENT TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMPCRE TYPE STRING,
UNAMECRE TYPE STRING,
TCODECRE TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMPCHG TYPE STRING,
UNAMECHG TYPE STRING,
TCODECHG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-CLIENT sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-REQUEST_ID sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-VERSION sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-START_OF_EXPL sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-LOG_HANDLE sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-OWN_LOG sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-EXTENT sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-UPDATE_STATUS sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-TIMESTAMPCRE sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-UNAMECRE sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-TCODECRE sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-TIMESTAMPCHG sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-UNAMECHG sy-vline
WA_FOX3_REQUEST_DB_STR-TCODECHG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.