ABAP Select data from SAP table FOTTDCL_MOSS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FOTTDCL_MOSS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FOTTDCL_MOSS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FOTTDCL_MOSS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FOTTDCL_MOSS,
      WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS TYPE FOTTDCL_MOSS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FOTTDCL_MOSS> TYPE FOTTDCL_MOSS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FOTTDCL_MOSS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FOTTDCL_MOSS
  INTO TABLE IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FOTTDCL_MOSS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS ASSIGNING <FOTTDCL_MOSS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FOTTDCL_MOSS>-MANDT = 1.
<FOTTDCL_MOSS>-DECL_TYPE = 1.
<FOTTDCL_MOSS>-TBUKRS = 1.
<FOTTDCL_MOSS>-DECL_CTRY = 1.
<FOTTDCL_MOSS>-DECL_YEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS INTO WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_PER, sy-vline,
  WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_RUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_VERS, sy-vline,
  WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_MOSB, sy-vline,
  WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_MOSC, sy-vline,
  WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_CNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FOTTDCL_MOSS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FOTTDCL_MOSS INTO WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field DECL_BAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_BAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_BAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field DECL_AMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_AMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field DECL_RATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_RATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field DECL_EXT_BAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_EXT_BAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_EXT_BAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field DECL_EXT_AMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_EXT_AMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS-DECL_EXT_AMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DECL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TBUKRS TYPE STRING,
DECL_CTRY TYPE STRING,
DECL_YEAR TYPE STRING,
DECL_PER TYPE STRING,
DECL_RUNID TYPE STRING,
DECL_VERS TYPE STRING,
DECL_MOSB TYPE STRING,
DECL_MOSC TYPE STRING,
DECL_CNT TYPE STRING,
DECL_BAS TYPE STRING,
DECL_AMT TYPE STRING,
DECL_CURR TYPE STRING,
DECL_STCEG_B TYPE STRING,
DECL_RATE TYPE STRING,
DECL_RATE_CUR TYPE STRING,
DECL_REDUCED TYPE STRING,
DECL_EXT_BAS TYPE STRING,
DECL_EXT_AMT TYPE STRING,
USERCHANGE TYPE STRING,
CHANTSTMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-TBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_PER sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_RUNID sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_VERS sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_MOSB sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_MOSC sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_CNT sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_BAS sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_AMT sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_STCEG_B sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_RATE sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_RATE_CUR sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_REDUCED sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_EXT_BAS sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-DECL_EXT_AMT sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-USERCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_FOTTDCL_MOSS_STR-CHANTSTMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.