ABAP Select data from SAP table FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI,
      WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI TYPE FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI> TYPE FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI ASSIGNING <FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI>-MANDT = 1.
<FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI>-ANALYSIS_ID = 1.
<FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI>-CASE_GUID = 1.
<FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI>-ACCTGRP_SLOT = 1.
<FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI>-ANALYSIS_BY_ORG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI INTO WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-ACCTGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-EXT_REF, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-CASE_TITLE, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-ISSUE_PRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-CATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI INTO WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field ANALYSIS_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-ANALYSIS_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI-ANALYSIS_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ANALYSIS_ID TYPE STRING,
CASE_GUID TYPE STRING,
ACCTGRP_SLOT TYPE STRING,
ANALYSIS_BY_ORG TYPE STRING,
ACCTGRP TYPE STRING,
EXT_REF TYPE STRING,
CASE_TITLE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TIMEFRAME TYPE STRING,
TF_YEAR TYPE STRING,
DEFIC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
IMPACT_POTENTIAL TYPE STRING,
LIKELIHOOD TYPE STRING,
MITIGATION TYPE STRING,
MAGNITUDE TYPE STRING,
MAGNITUDE_MAP TYPE STRING,
CLASS TYPE STRING,
AGGREG_CODE TYPE STRING,
DEFIC_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
ANALYSIS_TIME TYPE STRING,
ANALYSIS_BY TYPE STRING,
ANA_STATUS TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_DESC TYPE STRING,
COMP_CONTROL TYPE STRING,
IMPLICATION TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT_ID TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROCESS TYPE STRING,
CONTROL TYPE STRING,
CTRL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CTRL_DESC TYPE STRING,
RISK_COVERED TYPE STRING,
CTRL_SIG TYPE STRING,
CTRL_AUTOM TYPE STRING,
CTRL_NATURE TYPE STRING,
DEFIC_TYPE_VAR TYPE STRING,
PRE_DEFIC_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
PRE_RECORDS TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_ICON TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_TXT TYPE STRING,
ACCTGRP_TABLE TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_PROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_PROCESSOR_T TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_RESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_RESPONSIBLE_T TYPE STRING,
LIKELIHOOD_T TYPE STRING,
MITIGATION_T TYPE STRING,
MAGNITUDE_T TYPE STRING,
MAGNITUDE_MAP_T TYPE STRING,
CLASS_T TYPE STRING,
DEFIC_TYPE_T TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_CATEGORY_T TYPE STRING,
ACCGROUP_T TYPE STRING,
CNT_RELEVANCE TYPE STRING,
CNT_RELEVANCE_T TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ANALYSIS_ID sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CASE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ACCTGRP_SLOT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ANALYSIS_BY_ORG sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ACCTGRP sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-EXT_REF sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CASE_TITLE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-TIMEFRAME sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-TF_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-DEFIC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-IMPACT_POTENTIAL sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-LIKELIHOOD sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MITIGATION sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MAGNITUDE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MAGNITUDE_MAP sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CLASS sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-AGGREG_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-DEFIC_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ANALYSIS_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ANALYSIS_BY sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ANA_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-COMP_CONTROL sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-IMPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ORGUNIT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ORGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-PRGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CONTROL sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CTRL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CTRL_DESC sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-RISK_COVERED sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CTRL_SIG sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CTRL_AUTOM sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CTRL_NATURE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-DEFIC_TYPE_VAR sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-PRE_DEFIC_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-PRE_RECORDS sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-PRIORITY_ICON sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-PRIORITY_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ACCTGRP_TABLE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_PROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_PROCESSOR_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_RESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_RESPONSIBLE_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-LIKELIHOOD_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MITIGATION_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MAGNITUDE_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-MAGNITUDE_MAP_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CLASS_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-DEFIC_TYPE_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ISSUE_CATEGORY_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-ACCGROUP_T sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CNT_RELEVANCE sy-vline 
WA_FOPC_S_DEFICANA_UI_STR-CNT_RELEVANCE_T sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.