ABAP Select data from SAP table FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR,
      WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR TYPE FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR> TYPE FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR
  INTO TABLE IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR ASSIGNING <FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR>-MEMO_DB = 1.
<FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR>-MEMO_ID = 1.
<FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR>-MEMO_TYPE = 1.
<FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR>-NO_DISPLAY = 1.
<FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR>-SHORT_TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR INTO WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-TEXT1, sy-vline,
  WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-TEXT2, sy-vline,
  WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-TEXT3, sy-vline,
  WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-RULE_INFO, sy-vline,
  WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-UDECK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR INTO WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-FIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR-FIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR, 
MEMO_DB TYPE STRING,
MEMO_ID TYPE STRING,
MEMO_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NO_DISPLAY TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
TEXT2 TYPE STRING,
TEXT3 TYPE STRING,
RULE_INFO TYPE STRING,
UDECK TYPE STRING,
UDPAY TYPE STRING,
UDINCTI TYPE STRING,
PAYUDINCTI61 TYPE STRING,
PAYUDINCTI66 TYPE STRING,
PAYPROZ83 TYPE STRING,
PAYPROZ57 TYPE STRING,
MINBDGT TYPE STRING,
MINPROZ TYPE STRING,
MININC TYPE STRING,
MAXBDGT TYPE STRING,
MAXPROZ TYPE STRING,
MAXINC TYPE STRING,
ABSINT TYPE STRING,
UDCOM TYPE STRING,
COMUDINCTI TYPE STRING,
COMUDINCTI61 TYPE STRING,
COMUDINCTI66 TYPE STRING,
COMPROZ83 TYPE STRING,
COMPROZ57 TYPE STRING,
COMMINBDGT TYPE STRING,
COMMINPROZ TYPE STRING,
COMMININC TYPE STRING,
COMMAXBDGT TYPE STRING,
COMMAXPROZ TYPE STRING,
COMMAXINC TYPE STRING,
COMABSINT TYPE STRING,
FMAA_RCVRS TYPE STRING,
FIPEX TYPE STRING,
FICTR TYPE STRING,
FONDS TYPE STRING,
FAREA TYPE STRING,
PAYMNT TYPE STRING,
CMMTMNT TYPE STRING,
IS_RECEIVER TYPE STRING,
DISTR_PERC_PAY TYPE STRING,
DISTR_PERC_COM TYPE STRING,
POOL_RCVRS TYPE STRING,
DECKRNG TYPE STRING,
FONDS TYPE STRING,
HSART TYPE STRING,
REV_EXP_CVP TYPE STRING,
BESCHR TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
TEXT2 TYPE STRING,
TEXT3 TYPE STRING,
DEAKTIV TYPE STRING,
CMMTMNT TYPE STRING,
PAYMNT TYPE STRING,
IS_RECEIVER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MEMO_DB sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MEMO_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MEMO_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-NO_DISPLAY sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-TEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-TEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-RULE_INFO sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-UDECK sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-UDPAY sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-UDINCTI sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-PAYUDINCTI61 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-PAYUDINCTI66 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-PAYPROZ83 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-PAYPROZ57 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MINBDGT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MINPROZ sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MININC sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MAXBDGT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MAXPROZ sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-MAXINC sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-ABSINT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-UDCOM sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMUDINCTI sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMUDINCTI61 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMUDINCTI66 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMPROZ83 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMPROZ57 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMMINBDGT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMMINPROZ sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMMININC sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMMAXBDGT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMMAXPROZ sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMMAXINC sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-COMABSINT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-FMAA_RCVRS sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-FIPEX sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-FICTR sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-FONDS sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-FAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-PAYMNT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-CMMTMNT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-IS_RECEIVER sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-DISTR_PERC_PAY sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-DISTR_PERC_COM sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-POOL_RCVRS sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-DECKRNG sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-FONDS sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-HSART sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-REV_EXP_CVP sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-BESCHR sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-TEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-TEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-DEAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-CMMTMNT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-PAYMNT sy-vline 
WA_FMTX_HVM_S_RIB_MEMO_SNDR_STR-IS_RECEIVER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.