ABAP Select data from SAP table FMSAMNAICSEXC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMSAMNAICSEXC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMSAMNAICSEXC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMSAMNAICSEXC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMSAMNAICSEXC,
      WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC TYPE FMSAMNAICSEXC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMSAMNAICSEXC> TYPE FMSAMNAICSEXC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMSAMNAICSEXC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMSAMNAICSEXC
  INTO TABLE IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMSAMNAICSEXC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC ASSIGNING <FMSAMNAICSEXC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMSAMNAICSEXC>-NAICSEXC01 = 1.
<FMSAMNAICSEXC>-NAICSEXC02 = 1.
<FMSAMNAICSEXC>-NAICSEXC03 = 1.
<FMSAMNAICSEXC>-NAICSEXC04 = 1.
<FMSAMNAICSEXC>-NAICSEXC05 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC INTO WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC-NAICSEXC06, sy-vline,
  WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC-NAICSEXC07, sy-vline,
  WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC-NAICSEXC08, sy-vline,
  WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC-NAICSEXC09, sy-vline,
  WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC-NAICSEXC10, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMSAMNAICSEXC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMSAMNAICSEXC INTO WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR, 
NAICSEXC01 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC02 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC03 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC04 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC05 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC06 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC07 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC08 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC09 TYPE STRING,
NAICSEXC10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC01 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC02 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC03 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC04 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC05 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC06 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC07 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC08 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC09 sy-vline 
WA_FMSAMNAICSEXC_STR-NAICSEXC10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.