ABAP Select data from SAP table FMRPWTCUST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMRPWTCUST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMRPWTCUST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMRPWTCUST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMRPWTCUST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMRPWTCUST,
      WA_FMRPWTCUST TYPE FMRPWTCUST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMRPWTCUST> TYPE FMRPWTCUST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMRPWTCUST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMRPWTCUST
  INTO TABLE IT_FMRPWTCUST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMRPWTCUST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMRPWTCUST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMRPWTCUST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMRPWTCUST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMRPWTCUST ASSIGNING <FMRPWTCUST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMRPWTCUST>-MANDT = 1.
<FMRPWTCUST>-FIKRS = 1.
<FMRPWTCUST>-GJAHR_FROM = 1.
<FMRPWTCUST>-COUNTRY = 1.
<FMRPWTCUST>-WITHT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMRPWTCUST INTO WA_FMRPWTCUST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMRPWTCUST-WT_WITHCD, sy-vline,
  WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_DEBITOR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_SPECIAL_GL, sy-vline,
  WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_REVENUE_CI, sy-vline,
  WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_COPY_FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_COPY_FA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMRPWTCUST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMRPWTCUST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMRPWTCUST INTO WA_FMRPWTCUST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMRPWTCUST-GJAHR_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMRPWTCUST-GJAHR_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RPWT_DEBITOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_DEBITOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_DEBITOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field RPWT_REVENUE_CI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_REVENUE_CI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMRPWTCUST-RPWT_REVENUE_CI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMRPWTCUST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR_FROM TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
WITHT TYPE STRING,
WT_WITHCD TYPE STRING,
RPWT_DEBITOR TYPE STRING,
RPWT_SPECIAL_GL TYPE STRING,
RPWT_REVENUE_CI TYPE STRING,
RPWT_COPY_FUND TYPE STRING,
RPWT_COPY_FA TYPE STRING,
RPWT_FC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RPWT_FUNDS_CENTR TYPE STRING,
RPWT_COPY_WBS TYPE STRING,
AUGLV TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
DUNNING_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
REVENUE_TAX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-GJAHR_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-WITHT sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-WT_WITHCD sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_DEBITOR sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_SPECIAL_GL sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_REVENUE_CI sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_COPY_FUND sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_COPY_FA sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_FC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_FUNDS_CENTR sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-RPWT_COPY_WBS sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-AUGLV sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-PAYMENT_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-DUNNING_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_FMRPWTCUST_STR-REVENUE_TAX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.