ABAP Select data from SAP table FMPAYRCPRI into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMPAYRCPRI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMPAYRCPRI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the FMPAYRCPRI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_FMPAYRCPRI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMPAYRCPRI, WA_FMPAYRCPRI TYPE FMPAYRCPRI, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMPAYRCPRI> TYPE FMPAYRCPRI. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMPAYRCPRI. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM FMPAYRCPRI INTO TABLE IT_FMPAYRCPRI. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM FMPAYRCPRI * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMPAYRCPRI2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_FMPAYRCPRI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMPAYRCPRI2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_FMPAYRCPRI ASSIGNING <FMPAYRCPRI>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMPAYRCPRI>-XBRIEF = 1.
<FMPAYRCPRI>-XPAPER = 1.
<FMPAYRCPRI>-GEST_GRP = 1.
<FMPAYRCPRI>-HBKID = 1.
<FMPAYRCPRI>-HKTID = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_FMPAYRCPRI INTO WA_FMPAYRCPRI. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_FMPAYRCPRI-REASON, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FMPAYRCPRI you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMPAYRCPRI TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FMPAYRCPRI INTO WA_FMPAYRCPRI. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMPAYRCPRI_STR,
XBRIEF TYPE STRING,
XPAPER TYPE STRING,
GEST_GRP TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
REASON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR-XBRIEF sy-vline
WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR-XPAPER sy-vline
WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR-GEST_GRP sy-vline
WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR-HBKID sy-vline
WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR-HKTID sy-vline
WA_FMPAYRCPRI_STR-REASON sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.