ABAP Select data from SAP table FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN,
      WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN TYPE FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN> TYPE FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN
  INTO TABLE IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN ASSIGNING <FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN>-BUKRS = 1.
<FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN>-GJAHR = 1.
<FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN>-BELNR = 1.
<FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN>-KUKEY = 1.
<FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN>-ESNUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN INTO WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-BKTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-XBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-KUNNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-LIFNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN INTO WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
KUKEY TYPE STRING,
ESNUM TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
GRPNR TYPE STRING,
EPVOZ TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
BVORG TYPE STRING,
GRPID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-KUKEY sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-ESNUM sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-GRPNR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-EPVOZ sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-BVORG sy-vline 
WA_FMLGD_ZAHLUNGEN_STR-GRPID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.