ABAP Select data from SAP table FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET,
      WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET TYPE FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET> TYPE FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET
  INTO TABLE IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET ASSIGNING <FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET>-FUND = 1.
<FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET>-FUNDSCTR = 1.
<FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET>-CMMTITEM = 1.
<FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET>-FUNCAREA = 1.
<FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET>-GRANT_NBR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET INTO WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-MEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-BUDGET_PD, sy-vline,
  WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-USERDIM, sy-vline,
  WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-BUDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-FLG_SUBSTITUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-TEXT50, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET INTO WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMMTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-CMMTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-CMMTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR, 
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCTR TYPE STRING,
CMMTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
USERDIM TYPE STRING,
BUDTYPE TYPE STRING,
FLG_SUBSTITUTE TYPE STRING,
TEXT50 TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EXT TYPE STRING,
BGTSRC TYPE STRING,
BGTDTL TYPE STRING,
PAYTYP TYPE STRING,
PAYKID TYPE STRING,
PROCNO TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREASUBDIVISIONID TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA1SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA2SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA3SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMSUBDIVISIONID TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM1SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM2SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM3SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM4SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM5SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTERSUBDIVISIONID TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER1SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER2SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER3SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNDSSUBDIVISIONID TYPE STRING,
FUNDS1SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
FUNDS2SUBDIVISION TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_DISP TYPE STRING,
FUND_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCTR_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CMMTITEM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNCAREA_TEXT TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR_TEXT TYPE STRING,
MEASURE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
USERDIM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BUDTYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BUDTEXT_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
BGTDEP TYPE STRING,
BGTDEP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BGTSRC_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BGTDTL_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SENDTO TYPE STRING,
PAYTYP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PAYKID_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA1SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA2SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA3SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM1SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM2SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM3SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM4SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM5SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER1SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER2SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER3SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNDS1SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
FUNDS2SUBDIVISIONTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCTR sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-CMMTITEM sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-USERDIM sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BUDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FLG_SUBSTITUTE sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-TEXT50 sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-DUMMY_EXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BGTSRC sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BGTDTL sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-PAYTYP sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-PAYKID sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-PROCNO sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREASUBDIVISIONID sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA1SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA2SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA3SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEMSUBDIVISIONID sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM1SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM2SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM3SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM4SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM5SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTERSUBDIVISIONID sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTER1SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTER2SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTER3SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSSUBDIVISIONID sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDS1SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDS2SUBDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-DUMMY_DISP sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUND_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BUDGET_PD_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCTR_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-CMMTITEM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCAREA_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-GRANT_NBR_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-MEASURE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-USERDIM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BUDTYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BUDTEXT_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BGTDEP sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BGTDEP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BGTSRC_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-BGTDTL_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-SENDTO sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-PAYTYP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-PAYKID_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA1SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA2SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA3SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM1SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM2SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM3SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM4SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-COMMITMENTITEM5SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTER1SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTER2SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDSCENTER3SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDS1SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMKU_S_SUBSTITUTE_TARGET_STR-FUNDS2SUBDIVISIONTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.