ABAP Select data from SAP table FMIP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMIP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMIP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMIP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMIP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMIP,
      WA_FMIP TYPE FMIP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMIP> TYPE FMIP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMIP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMIP
  INTO TABLE IT_FMIP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMIP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMIP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMIP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMIP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMIP ASSIGNING <FMIP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMIP>-RCLNT = 1.
<FMIP>-GL_SIRID = 1.
<FMIP>-RLDNR = 1.
<FMIP>-RRCTY = 1.
<FMIP>-RVERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMIP INTO WA_FMIP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMIP-RYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMIP-RTCUR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMIP-RPMAX, sy-vline,
  WA_FMIP-DOCCT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMIP-DOCNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMIP-DOCLN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMIP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMIP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMIP INTO WA_FMIP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field RFIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-RFIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-RFIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RGNJHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-RGNJHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-RGNJHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RHKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-RHKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-RHKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFDOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-REFDOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-REFDOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REFRYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMIP-REFRYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMIP-REFRYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMIP_STR, 
RCLNT TYPE STRING,
GL_SIRID TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RRCTY TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
RPMAX TYPE STRING,
DOCCT TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
DOCLN TYPE STRING,
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFISTL TYPE STRING,
RFONDS TYPE STRING,
RFIPEX TYPE STRING,
RWRTTP TYPE STRING,
RBTART TYPE STRING,
RGNJHR TYPE STRING,
RHKONT TYPE STRING,
RSTATS TYPE STRING,
RCFLEV TYPE STRING,
ROBJNRZ TYPE STRING,
RVRGNG TYPE STRING,
RUSERDIM TYPE STRING,
RFAREA TYPE STRING,
RMEASURE TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RBUSA TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
TSLVT TYPE STRING,
TSL01 TYPE STRING,
TSL02 TYPE STRING,
TSL03 TYPE STRING,
TSL04 TYPE STRING,
TSL05 TYPE STRING,
TSL06 TYPE STRING,
TSL07 TYPE STRING,
TSL08 TYPE STRING,
TSL09 TYPE STRING,
TSL10 TYPE STRING,
TSL11 TYPE STRING,
TSL12 TYPE STRING,
TSL13 TYPE STRING,
TSL14 TYPE STRING,
TSL15 TYPE STRING,
TSL16 TYPE STRING,
HSLVT TYPE STRING,
HSL01 TYPE STRING,
HSL02 TYPE STRING,
HSL03 TYPE STRING,
HSL04 TYPE STRING,
HSL05 TYPE STRING,
HSL06 TYPE STRING,
HSL07 TYPE STRING,
HSL08 TYPE STRING,
HSL09 TYPE STRING,
HSL10 TYPE STRING,
HSL11 TYPE STRING,
HSL12 TYPE STRING,
HSL13 TYPE STRING,
HSL14 TYPE STRING,
HSL15 TYPE STRING,
HSL16 TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
AUTOM TYPE STRING,
DOCTY TYPE STRING,
ACTIV TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
WSDAT TYPE STRING,
REFDOCNR TYPE STRING,
REFRYEAR TYPE STRING,
REFDOCLN TYPE STRING,
REFDOCCT TYPE STRING,
REFACTIV TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMIP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMIP_STR-RCLNT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-GL_SIRID sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RRCTY sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RPMAX sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-DOCCT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RFISTL sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RFONDS sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RFIPEX sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RWRTTP sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RBTART sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RGNJHR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RHKONT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RSTATS sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RCFLEV sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-ROBJNRZ sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RVRGNG sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RUSERDIM sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RFAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-RBUSA sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSLVT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL01 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL02 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL03 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL04 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL05 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL06 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL07 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL08 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL09 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL10 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL11 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL12 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL13 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL14 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL15 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-TSL16 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSLVT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL01 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL02 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL03 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL04 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL05 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL06 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL07 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL08 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL09 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL10 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL11 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL12 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL13 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL14 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL15 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-HSL16 sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-AUTOM sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-DOCTY sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-WSDAT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-REFDOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-REFRYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-REFDOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-REFDOCCT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-REFACTIV sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FMIP_STR-AWORG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.