ABAP Select data from SAP table FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE,
      WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE TYPE FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE> TYPE FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE
  INTO TABLE IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE ASSIGNING <FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE>-WTGES = 1.
<FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE>-HWGES = 1.
<FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE>-WTORIG = 1.
<FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE>-HWORIG = 1.
<FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE>-DELTAWTAPP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE INTO WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE-DELTAHWAPP, sy-vline,
  WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE-REVSUM, sy-vline,
  WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE-REVAPPSUM, sy-vline,
  WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE-WTGESAPP, sy-vline,
  WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE-HWGESAPP, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE INTO WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR, 
WTGES TYPE STRING,
HWGES TYPE STRING,
WTORIG TYPE STRING,
HWORIG TYPE STRING,
DELTAWTAPP TYPE STRING,
DELTAHWAPP TYPE STRING,
REVSUM TYPE STRING,
REVAPPSUM TYPE STRING,
WTGESAPP TYPE STRING,
HWGESAPP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-WTGES sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-HWGES sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-WTORIG sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-HWORIG sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-DELTAWTAPP sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-DELTAHWAPP sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-REVSUM sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-REVAPPSUM sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-WTGESAPP sy-vline 
WA_FMEF_POSAMOUNTS_SAVE_STR-HWGESAPP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.