ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCFSIF_TR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCFSIF_TR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCFSIF_TR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCFSIF_TR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCFSIF_TR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCFSIF_TR,
      WA_FMCFSIF_TR TYPE FMCFSIF_TR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCFSIF_TR> TYPE FMCFSIF_TR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCFSIF_TR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCFSIF_TR
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCFSIF_TR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCFSIF_TR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCFSIF_TR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCFSIF_TR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCFSIF_TR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCFSIF_TR ASSIGNING <FMCFSIF_TR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCFSIF_TR>-MANDT = 1.
<FMCFSIF_TR>-FMBELNR = 1.
<FMCFSIF_TR>-FIKRS = 1.
<FMCFSIF_TR>-FMBUZEI = 1.
<FMCFSIF_TR>-RLDNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCFSIF_TR INTO WA_FMCFSIF_TR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCFSIF_TR-STUNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCFSIF_TR-XREAL, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCFSIF_TR-TWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FKBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCFSIF_TR-TRBTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCFSIF_TR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCFSIF_TR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCFSIF_TR INTO WA_FMCFSIF_TR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FMBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FMBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FMBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-BELNR_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-BELNR_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WRTTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-WRTTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-WRTTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FIPEX_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-FIPEX_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GJAHR_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GNJHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GNJHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GNJHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCFSIF_TR-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCFSIF_TR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FMBELNR TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
FMBUZEI TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
XREAL TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
FKBTR TYPE STRING,
TRBTR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_REF TYPE STRING,
GJAHR_REF TYPE STRING,
BELNR_REF TYPE STRING,
BUZEI_REF TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
CFSTAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDTSEL TYPE STRING,
CPUTMSEL TYPE STRING,
UNAMESEL TYPE STRING,
CPUDTCF TYPE STRING,
CPUTMCF TYPE STRING,
UNAMECF TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
FONDS TYPE STRING,
FIPEX TYPE STRING,
FAREA TYPE STRING,
FISTL_E TYPE STRING,
FONDS_E TYPE STRING,
FIPEX_E TYPE STRING,
FAREA_E TYPE STRING,
GJAHR_E TYPE STRING,
CFRULE TYPE STRING,
FLG_AC TYPE STRING,
GNJHR TYPE STRING,
CFLEV TYPE STRING,
STATS TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FMBELNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FMBUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-XREAL sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FKBTR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-TRBTR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-BUKRS_REF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-GJAHR_REF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-BELNR_REF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-BUZEI_REF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CFSTAT sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CPUDTSEL sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CPUTMSEL sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-UNAMESEL sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CPUDTCF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CPUTMCF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-UNAMECF sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FONDS sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FIPEX sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FISTL_E sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FONDS_E sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FIPEX_E sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FAREA_E sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-GJAHR_E sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CFRULE sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-FLG_AC sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-GNJHR sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-CFLEV sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-STATS sy-vline 
WA_FMCFSIF_TR_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.