ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCA_SBRF890 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCA_SBRF890 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCA_SBRF890. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCA_SBRF890 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCA_SBRF890 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCA_SBRF890,
      WA_FMCA_SBRF890 TYPE FMCA_SBRF890,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCA_SBRF890> TYPE FMCA_SBRF890.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCA_SBRF890.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCA_SBRF890
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCA_SBRF890.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCA_SBRF890
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCA_SBRF8902).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCA_SBRF890 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCA_SBRF8902).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCA_SBRF890 ASSIGNING <FMCA_SBRF890>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCA_SBRF890>-CLIENT = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF890>-IMPORT_STATUS = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF890>-APPLCLASS = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF890>-ACTION = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF890>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCA_SBRF890 INTO WA_FMCA_SBRF890.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCA_SBRF890-FORM_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF890-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF890-ID_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF890-ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF890-INSTITUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF890-CARD_NUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCA_SBRF890 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCA_SBRF890 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCA_SBRF890 INTO WA_FMCA_SBRF890.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCA_SBRF890_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_STATUS TYPE STRING,
APPLCLASS TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
FORM_ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
ID_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
INSTITUTE TYPE STRING,
CARD_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CC_VALIDITY_DATE TYPE STRING,
BANK_COUNTRY_KEY TYPE STRING,
BANK_KEY TYPE STRING,
BANK_ACCOUNT_NUM TYPE STRING,
BA_VALIDITY_DATE TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
NAME_FIRST TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG3 TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG4 TYPE STRING,
NAME_GRP1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_GRP2 TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE3 TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_FLD TYPE STRING,
CHECKED_FLD TYPE STRING,
TYPE_FLD TYPE STRING,
ID_TYPE_FLD TYPE STRING,
ID_FLD TYPE STRING,
INSTITUTE_FLD TYPE STRING,
CARD_NUMBER_FLD TYPE STRING,
CC_VAL_DATE_FLD TYPE STRING,
BK_CTRY_KEY_FLD TYPE STRING,
BANK_KEY_FLD TYPE STRING,
BANK_ACC_NUM_FLD TYPE STRING,
BA_VAL_DATE_FLD TYPE STRING,
IBAN_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_FIRST_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG1_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG2_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG3_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG4_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_GRP1_FLD TYPE STRING,
NAME_GRP2_FLD TYPE STRING,
STREET_FLD TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1_FLD TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM2_FLD TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1_FLD TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE2_FLD TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE3_FLD TYPE STRING,
CITY_FLD TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_FLD TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_FLD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-IMPORT_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-APPLCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-FORM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-ID_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-INSTITUTE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CARD_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CC_VALIDITY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BANK_COUNTRY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BANK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BANK_ACCOUNT_NUM sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BA_VALIDITY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_LAST sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG1 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG2 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG3 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG4 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_GRP1 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_GRP2 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-HOUSE_NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-HOUSE_NUM2 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-POST_CODE2 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-POST_CODE3 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-PARTNER_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CHECKED_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-TYPE_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-ID_TYPE_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-ID_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-INSTITUTE_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CARD_NUMBER_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CC_VAL_DATE_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BK_CTRY_KEY_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BANK_KEY_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BANK_ACC_NUM_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-BA_VAL_DATE_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-IBAN_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_FIRST_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_LAST_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG1_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG2_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG3_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_ORG4_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_GRP1_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-NAME_GRP2_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-STREET_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-HOUSE_NUM1_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-HOUSE_NUM2_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-POST_CODE1_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-POST_CODE2_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-POST_CODE3_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-CITY_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-COUNTRY_FLD sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF890_STR-PO_BOX_FLD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.