ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCA_PSOB_HEADX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCA_PSOB_HEADX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCA_PSOB_HEADX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCA_PSOB_HEADX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCA_PSOB_HEADX,
      WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX TYPE FMCA_PSOB_HEADX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCA_PSOB_HEADX> TYPE FMCA_PSOB_HEADX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCA_PSOB_HEADX
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCA_PSOB_HEADX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX ASSIGNING <FMCA_PSOB_HEADX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCA_PSOB_HEADX>-PSOBJECTKEY = 1.
<FMCA_PSOB_HEADX>-PSOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<FMCA_PSOB_HEADX>-PSOBJECTVALDT = 1.
<FMCA_PSOB_HEADX>-PSOB_GUID = 1.
<FMCA_PSOB_HEADX>-PSOBJECTTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX INTO WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-PSLEGACYOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-AUTHORITYGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-ARCHIVINGFLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-LOCATION_ADDRESSX, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-CITY, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-DISTRICT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX INTO WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PSOBJECTKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-PSOBJECTKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX-PSOBJECTKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR, 
PSOBJECTKEY TYPE STRING,
PSOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PSOBJECTVALDT TYPE STRING,
PSOB_GUID TYPE STRING,
PSOBJECTTEXT TYPE STRING,
PSLEGACYOBJECT TYPE STRING,
AUTHORITYGROUP TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVINGFLAG TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_ADDRESSX TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD1 TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO2 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL1 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL2 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL3 TYPE STRING,
BUILDING TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-PSOBJECTKEY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-PSOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-PSOBJECTVALDT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-PSOB_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-PSOBJECTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-PSLEGACYOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-AUTHORITYGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-ARCHIVINGFLAG sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-LOCATION_ADDRESSX sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-POSTL_COD1 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-HOUSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-HOUSE_NO2 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-STR_SUPPL1 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-STR_SUPPL2 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-STR_SUPPL3 sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-BUILDING sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-ROOMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_PSOB_HEADX_STR-REGION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.