ABAP Select data from SAP table FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT,
      WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT TYPE FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT> TYPE FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT
  INTO TABLE IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT ASSIGNING <FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT>-MANDT = 1.
<FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT>-BUDGETPERIOD = 1.
<FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT>-BUDGETPERIODFOREDIT = 1.
<FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT>-VALIDITYSTARTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT INTO WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT-BUDGETPERIODEXPIRATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT-BUDGETPERIODREVERSALDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT-BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT INTO WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODEXPIRATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODREVERSALDATE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODPERIODICITY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODNAME TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
PSM_FM_BUDGETPD_DUMMY_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIODFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIODEXPIRATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIODREVERSALDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIODPERIODICITY sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-BUDGETPERIODNAME sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_FMC_D_BDGTPD_DFT_STR-PSM_FM_BUDGETPD_DUMMY_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.