ABAP Select data from SAP table FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS,
      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS TYPE FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS> TYPE FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS
  INTO TABLE IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS ASSIGNING <FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS>-FM_AREA = 1.
<FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS>-FISCYEAR = 1.
<FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS>-CEFFYEAR = 1.
<FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS>-ALDNR = 1.
<FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS>-BA_ADDRESS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS INTO WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-FUNDSCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-CMMTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-FUNCAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-GRANT_NBR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-MEASURE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS INTO WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-FISCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-FISCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CEFFYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-CEFFYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-CEFFYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-ALDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-ALDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMMTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-CMMTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-CMMTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-RGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-RGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field RCMMTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-RCMMTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS-RCMMTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR, 
FM_AREA TYPE STRING,
FISCYEAR TYPE STRING,
CEFFYEAR TYPE STRING,
ALDNR TYPE STRING,
BA_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCTR TYPE STRING,
CMMTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
USERDIM TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
CGADDRIND TYPE STRING,
CG_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
RCVRGRP_9 TYPE STRING,
RGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RFUND TYPE STRING,
RFUNDSCTR TYPE STRING,
RCMMTITEM TYPE STRING,
RFUNCAREA TYPE STRING,
RMEASURE TYPE STRING,
RUSERDIM TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD_9 TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ELIGIBLE_BDGT_POSTED TYPE STRING,
ELIGIBLE_BDGT_RESERVED TYPE STRING,
ELIGIBLE_BDGT_EARMARKED TYPE STRING,
NON_ELIGIBLE_BDGT_POSTED TYPE STRING,
NON_ELIGIBLE_BDGT_RESERVED TYPE STRING,
NON_ELIGIBLE_BDGT_EARMARKED TYPE STRING,
BDGT_CONSUMPTION_POSTED TYPE STRING,
BDGT_CONSUMPTION_RESERVED TYPE STRING,
BDGT_CONSUMPTION_EARMARKED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-FM_AREA sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-FISCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-CEFFYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-ALDNR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-BA_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-FUNDSCTR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-CMMTITEM sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-FUNCAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-USERDIM sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-CGADDRIND sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-CG_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RCVRGRP_9 sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RFUND sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RFUNDSCTR sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RCMMTITEM sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RFUNCAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-RUSERDIM sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-BUDGET_PD_9 sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-ELIGIBLE_BDGT_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-ELIGIBLE_BDGT_RESERVED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-ELIGIBLE_BDGT_EARMARKED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-NON_ELIGIBLE_BDGT_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-NON_ELIGIBLE_BDGT_RESERVED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-NON_ELIGIBLE_BDGT_EARMARKED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-BDGT_CONSUMPTION_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-BDGT_CONSUMPTION_RESERVED sy-vline 
WA_FMAVC_S_CE_BA_ANNUAL_TOTALS_STR-BDGT_CONSUMPTION_EARMARKED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.