ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKMAZE_GFN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKMAZE_GFN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKMAZE_GFN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKMAZE_GFN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKMAZE_GFN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKMAZE_GFN,
      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN TYPE FKKMAZE_GFN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKMAZE_GFN> TYPE FKKMAZE_GFN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKMAZE_GFN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKMAZE_GFN
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKMAZE_GFN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKMAZE_GFN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKMAZE_GFN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKMAZE_GFN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKMAZE_GFN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKMAZE_GFN ASSIGNING <FKKMAZE_GFN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKMAZE_GFN>-CAMASSRUNDATE = 1.
<FKKMAZE_GFN>-CAMASSRUNID = 1.
<FKKMAZE_GFN>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<FKKMAZE_GFN>-CONTRACTACCOUNT = 1.
<FKKMAZE_GFN>-CADUNNINGCOUNTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKMAZE_GFN INTO WA_FKKMAZE_GFN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CADOCUMENTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CAREPETITIONITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CABPITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CASUBITEMNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKMAZE_GFN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKMAZE_GFN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKMAZE_GFN INTO WA_FKKMAZE_GFN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CADOCUMENTFORDUNNINGINTEREST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CADOCUMENTFORDUNNINGINTEREST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CADOCUMENTFORDUNNINGINTEREST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-CACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKMAZE_GFN-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR, 
CAMASSRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CAREPETITIONITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CABPITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CASUBITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CANETDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTFORDUNNINGINTEREST TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGINTERESTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGLEVELCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CANEXTDUNNINGLEVELCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGLEVELISOPTIONAL TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGLEVELISONLYFORINTRSN TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGNOTICEISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGNOTICEISINFOONLY TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGACTIVITYRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CASTATISTICALITEMCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNTISNOTUNIQUE TYPE STRING,
CACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
CASUBAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CADUNNINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
CAISSUEDATE TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
CAITEMISSPLIT TYPE STRING,
CAHIGHESTDOCUMENTSUBITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CAITEMHASHIGHERDUNNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
CAITEMISCREATEDBYDUNACTYRUN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAMASSRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAMASSRUNID sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAREPETITIONITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CABPITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CASUBITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CANETDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADOCUMENTFORDUNNINGINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGINTERESTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGLEVELCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CANEXTDUNNINGLEVELCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGLOCKREASON sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGLEVELISOPTIONAL sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGLEVELISONLYFORINTRSN sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGNOTICEISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGNOTICEISINFOONLY sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGACTIVITYRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CASTATISTICALITEMCODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNTISNOTUNIQUE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CASUBAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CADUNNINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAISSUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAITEMISSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAHIGHESTDOCUMENTSUBITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAITEMHASHIGHERDUNNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FKKMAZE_GFN_STR-CAITEMISCREATEDBYDUNACTYRUN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.