ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKL8_ACO into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKL8_ACO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKL8_ACO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the FKKL8_ACO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_FKKL8_ACO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKL8_ACO,
WA_FKKL8_ACO TYPE FKKL8_ACO,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKL8_ACO> TYPE FKKL8_ACO.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKL8_ACO.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM FKKL8_ACO
INTO TABLE IT_FKKL8_ACO.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM FKKL8_ACO
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKL8_ACO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKL8_ACO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKL8_ACO2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKL8_ACO ASSIGNING <FKKL8_ACO>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<FKKL8_ACO>-OPBEL = 1.
<FKKL8_ACO>-BUDAT = 1.
<FKKL8_ACO>-NEBTR = 1.
<FKKL8_ACO>-NECUR = 1.
<FKKL8_ACO>-VALUT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_FKKL8_ACO INTO WA_FKKL8_ACO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_FKKL8_ACO-HERKF, sy-vline,
WA_FKKL8_ACO-STBEL, sy-vline,
WA_FKKL8_ACO-STORB, sy-vline,
WA_FKKL8_ACO-CPUDT, sy-vline,
WA_FKKL8_ACO-CPUTM, sy-vline,
WA_FKKL8_ACO-XTKLA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKL8_ACO you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKL8_ACO TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FKKL8_ACO INTO WA_FKKL8_ACO. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FKKL8_ACO-OPBEL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKL8_ACO-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBEL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FKKL8_ACO-STBEL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKL8_ACO-STBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STORB CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FKKL8_ACO-STORB IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKL8_ACO-STORB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKL8_ACO_STR,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
NEBTR TYPE STRING,
NECUR TYPE STRING,
VALUT TYPE STRING,
HERKF TYPE STRING,
STBEL TYPE STRING,
STORB TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
XTKLA TYPE STRING,
BETRZ TYPE STRING,
WAERZ TYPE STRING,
STHKF TYPE STRING,
DIV_BETRW TYPE STRING,
STAPP TYPE STRING,
CL_BETRW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-OPBEL sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-NEBTR sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-NECUR sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-VALUT sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-HERKF sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-STBEL sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-STORB sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-CPUDT sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-CPUTM sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-XTKLA sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-BETRZ sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-WAERZ sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-STHKF sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-DIV_BETRW sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-STAPP sy-vline
WA_FKKL8_ACO_STR-CL_BETRW sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
