ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKKO_SHORT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKKO_SHORT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKKO_SHORT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKKO_SHORT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKKO_SHORT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKKO_SHORT,
      WA_FKKKO_SHORT TYPE FKKKO_SHORT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKKO_SHORT> TYPE FKKKO_SHORT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKKO_SHORT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKKO_SHORT
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKKO_SHORT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKKO_SHORT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKKO_SHORT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKKO_SHORT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKKO_SHORT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKKO_SHORT ASSIGNING <FKKKO_SHORT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKKO_SHORT>-BUKRS = 1.
<FKKKO_SHORT>-GJAHR = 1.
<FKKKO_SHORT>-OPBEL = 1.
<FKKKO_SHORT>-WAERS = 1.
<FKKKO_SHORT>-BLDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKKO_SHORT INTO WA_FKKKO_SHORT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKKO_SHORT-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKKO_SHORT-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKKO_SHORT-AWTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKKO_SHORT-AWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKKO_SHORT-FIKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKKO_SHORT-STBEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKKO_SHORT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKKO_SHORT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKKO_SHORT INTO WA_FKKKO_SHORT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKKO_SHORT-STBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKKO_SHORT-STBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STORB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKKO_SHORT-STORB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKKO_SHORT-STORB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKKO_SHORT_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
FIKEY TYPE STRING,
STBEL TYPE STRING,
STORB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-FIKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-STBEL sy-vline 
WA_FKKKO_SHORT_STR-STORB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.