ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKINVBILL_S into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKINVBILL_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKINVBILL_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKINVBILL_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKINVBILL_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKINVBILL_S,
      WA_FKKINVBILL_S TYPE FKKINVBILL_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKINVBILL_S> TYPE FKKINVBILL_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKINVBILL_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKINVBILL_S
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKINVBILL_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKINVBILL_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKINVBILL_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKINVBILL_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKINVBILL_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKINVBILL_S ASSIGNING <FKKINVBILL_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKINVBILL_S>-MANDT = 1.
<FKKINVBILL_S>-BILLDOCNO = 1.
<FKKINVBILL_S>-BILLDOCSRCITEM = 1.
<FKKINVBILL_S>-SRC_GROUP = 1.
<FKKINVBILL_S>-BILLDOCRECTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKINVBILL_S INTO WA_FKKINVBILL_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKINVBILL_S-SIMULATED, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKINVBILL_S-CRDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKINVBILL_S-CITCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITRECTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKINVBILL_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKINVBILL_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKINVBILL_S INTO WA_FKKINVBILL_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART_ORIG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKINVBILL_S-GPART_ORIG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKINVBILL_S-GPART_ORIG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT_ORIG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKINVBILL_S-VKONT_ORIG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKINVBILL_S-VKONT_ORIG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field BITMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI, internal->external for field BITCRMONTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITCRMONTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BITCRMONTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BIT_QTY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BIT_QTY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKINVBILL_S-BIT_QTY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKINVBILL_S_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCNO TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCSRCITEM TYPE STRING,
SRC_GROUP TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCRECTYPE TYPE STRING,
SIMULATED TYPE STRING,
CRDATE TYPE STRING,
CITCAT TYPE STRING,
BITCAT TYPE STRING,
BITSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BITRECTYPE TYPE STRING,
BIT_DBTAB TYPE STRING,
BIT_GRPNO TYPE STRING,
SUBPROCESS TYPE STRING,
BITTYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCTATYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCREFTYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCREF TYPE STRING,
ALTMD_ORIG TYPE STRING,
GPART_ORIG TYPE STRING,
VKONT_ORIG TYPE STRING,
XPRIMARY TYPE STRING,
RELTYPE_PRIMARY TYPE STRING,
BITMONTH TYPE STRING,
BITCRMONTH TYPE STRING,
BIT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BIT_CURR TYPE STRING,
BIT_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BIT_QTY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BIT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BILLAC_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BILLDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BILLDOCSRCITEM sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-SRC_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BILLDOCRECTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-SIMULATED sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-CRDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-CITCAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BITCAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BITSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BITRECTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_DBTAB sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_GRPNO sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-SUBPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BITTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-SRCTATYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-SRCREFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-SRCREF sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-ALTMD_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-GPART_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-VKONT_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-XPRIMARY sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-RELTYPE_PRIMARY sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BITMONTH sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BITCRMONTH sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_QTY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BIT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKINVBILL_S_STR-BILLAC_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.