ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKBSTMV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKBSTMV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKBSTMV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKBSTMV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKBSTMV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKBSTMV,
      WA_FKKBSTMV TYPE FKKBSTMV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKBSTMV> TYPE FKKBSTMV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKBSTMV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKBSTMV
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKBSTMV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKBSTMV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKBSTMV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKBSTMV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKBSTMV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKBSTMV ASSIGNING <FKKBSTMV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKBSTMV>-MANDT = 1.
<FKKBSTMV>-LAUFD = 1.
<FKKBSTMV>-LAUFI = 1.
<FKKBSTMV>-STAT = 1.
<FKKBSTMV>-XPROCNORM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKBSTMV INTO WA_FKKBSTMV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKBSTMV-XPROCREST, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBSTMV-XPROCERR, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBSTMV-KUKEYBS, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBSTMV-ESNUMBS, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBSTMV-KEYZ1, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBSTMV-PLPOSFIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKBSTMV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKBSTMV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKBSTMV INTO WA_FKKBSTMV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKBSTMV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LAUFD TYPE STRING,
LAUFI TYPE STRING,
STAT TYPE STRING,
XPROCNORM TYPE STRING,
XPROCREST TYPE STRING,
XPROCERR TYPE STRING,
KUKEYBS TYPE STRING,
ESNUMBS TYPE STRING,
KEYZ1 TYPE STRING,
PLPOSFIN TYPE STRING,
PLERR TYPE STRING,
KEYR1 TYPE STRING,
RLPOSFIN TYPE STRING,
RLERR TYPE STRING,
XCREA TYPE STRING,
XCLOS TYPE STRING,
XBUCH TYPE STRING,
XFIL TYPE STRING,
APPLK TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
UZEIT TYPE STRING,
PLFNAM TYPE STRING,
RLFNAM TYPE STRING,
PLKEY TYPE STRING,
RLKEY TYPE STRING,
XNOSPLIT TYPE STRING,
XSPLIT TYPE STRING,
BLKSIZE TYPE STRING,
XPROCCOMPL TYPE STRING,
APPLBS TYPE STRING,
AUSZFNAM TYPE STRING,
UMSFNAM TYPE STRING,
XWSUPLD TYPE STRING,
SKIP_CNT TYPE STRING,
LOTKEY TYPE STRING,
KEYZ1_PO TYPE STRING,
POPOSFIN TYPE STRING,
POERR TYPE STRING,
POFNAM TYPE STRING,
FIKEY_CH TYPE STRING,
CHPOSFIN TYPE STRING,
CHERR TYPE STRING,
CHFNAM TYPE STRING,
KUKEYMC TYPE STRING,
XEBMA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKBSTMV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-STAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XPROCNORM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XPROCREST sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XPROCERR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-KUKEYBS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-ESNUMBS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-KEYZ1 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-PLPOSFIN sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-PLERR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-KEYR1 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-RLPOSFIN sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-RLERR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XCREA sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XCLOS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XBUCH sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XFIL sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-APPLK sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-UZEIT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-PLFNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-RLFNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-PLKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-RLKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XNOSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-BLKSIZE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XPROCCOMPL sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-APPLBS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-AUSZFNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-UMSFNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XWSUPLD sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-SKIP_CNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-LOTKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-KEYZ1_PO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-POPOSFIN sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-POERR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-POFNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-FIKEY_CH sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-CHPOSFIN sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-CHERR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-CHFNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-KUKEYMC sy-vline 
WA_FKKBSTMV_STR-XEBMA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.