ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA,
      WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA TYPE FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA> TYPE FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA ASSIGNING <FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA>-REFPAYITEM = 1.
<FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA>-REVERSALITEM = 1.
<FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA>-PY_GROUP = 1.
<FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA>-PYMET = 1.
<FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA>-EMBVT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA INTO WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMGPA, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMCRD, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMADR, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-PCARD_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-PCARD_XSETT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-PYREF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA INTO WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMGPA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMGPA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMGPA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMADR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMADR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA-EMADR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR, 
REFPAYITEM TYPE STRING,
REVERSALITEM TYPE STRING,
PY_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PYMET TYPE STRING,
EMBVT TYPE STRING,
EMGPA TYPE STRING,
EMCRD TYPE STRING,
EMADR TYPE STRING,
PCARD_GUID TYPE STRING,
PCARD_XSETT TYPE STRING,
PYREF TYPE STRING,
PY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PY_CURR TYPE STRING,
PY_PRIO TYPE STRING,
SRC_GROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-REFPAYITEM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-REVERSALITEM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PY_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PYMET sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-EMBVT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-EMGPA sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-EMCRD sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-EMADR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PCARD_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PCARD_XSETT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PYREF sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PY_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-PY_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIXINVBILL_PY_DATA_STR-SRC_GROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.