ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKBIX_DISCOUNT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKBIX_DISCOUNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKBIX_DISCOUNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKBIX_DISCOUNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKBIX_DISCOUNT,
      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT TYPE FKKBIX_DISCOUNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKBIX_DISCOUNT> TYPE FKKBIX_DISCOUNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKBIX_DISCOUNT
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKBIX_DISCOUNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT ASSIGNING <FKKBIX_DISCOUNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKBIX_DISCOUNT>-BASIC = 1.
<FKKBIX_DISCOUNT>-MANDT = 1.
<FKKBIX_DISCOUNT>-DISCKEY = 1.
<FKKBIX_DISCOUNT>-CURRENCY = 1.
<FKKBIX_DISCOUNT>-DISC_ASSGR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT INTO WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-CYCLE, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-PROCESSING_LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-NO_BASE_AMNT_ADJ, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-UTILIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-TRACE_OPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-VERSION_DET_REF_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT INTO WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEL_GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEL_NAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_NAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_NAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SCALE_REF_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SCALE_REF_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SCALE_REF_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEL_GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEL_NAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_NAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-SEL_NAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR, 
BASIC TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISC_ASSGR TYPE STRING,
CYCLE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSING_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
NO_BASE_AMNT_ADJ TYPE STRING,
UTILIZATION TYPE STRING,
TRACE_OPTION TYPE STRING,
VERSION_DET_REF_DATE TYPE STRING,
CALC_EXECUTION TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
BITCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBPROCESS TYPE STRING,
BITTYPE TYPE STRING,
HVORG TYPE STRING,
TVORG TYPE STRING,
ACCASS_ORIG TYPE STRING,
T_EVENT TYPE STRING,
DO_TRACE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY_VERSNO TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
CALCULATION TYPE STRING,
BASE TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
BASE_KEY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UTIL TYPE STRING,
BASE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXIT_FUNCNAME TYPE STRING,
SEL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SEL_GPART TYPE STRING,
SEL_NAME TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
RULE TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
CALC_RULE_KEY TYPE STRING,
RULE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SCALE_REF_FIELD TYPE STRING,
SCALE_REF_UNIT TYPE STRING,
EXIT_FUNCNAME TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTES TYPE STRING,
CONDITION TYPE STRING,
BASE TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
BASE_KEY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UTIL TYPE STRING,
BASE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXIT_FUNCNAME TYPE STRING,
SEL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SEL_GPART TYPE STRING,
SEL_NAME TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
RULE TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DISCKEY TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
COND_RULE_KEY TYPE STRING,
RULE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXIT_FUNCNAME TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION_ID TYPE STRING,
FDT_TRACE_OPTION TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
FDT_DO_TRACE TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASIC sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISC_ASSGR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-CYCLE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-PROCESSING_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-NO_BASE_AMNT_ADJ sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-UTILIZATION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TRACE_OPTION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VERSION_DET_REF_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-CALC_EXECUTION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BITCAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SUBPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BITTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-HVORG sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TVORG sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-ACCASS_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-T_EVENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DO_TRACE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY_VERSNO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-CALCULATION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE_UTIL sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-EXIT_FUNCNAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SEL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SEL_GPART sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SEL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-RULE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-CALC_RULE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-RULE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SCALE_REF_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SCALE_REF_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-EXIT_FUNCNAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-ATTRIBUTES sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-CONDITION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE_UTIL sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-BASE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-EXIT_FUNCNAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SEL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SEL_GPART sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-SEL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-RULE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-DISCKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-COND_RULE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-RULE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-EXIT_FUNCNAME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-FUNCTION_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-FDT_TRACE_OPTION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-FDT_DO_TRACE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIX_DISCOUNT_STR-ATTRIBUTES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.