ABAP Select data from SAP table FJPHED1_XEB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FJPHED1_XEB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FJPHED1_XEB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FJPHED1_XEB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FJPHED1_XEB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FJPHED1_XEB,
      WA_FJPHED1_XEB TYPE FJPHED1_XEB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FJPHED1_XEB> TYPE FJPHED1_XEB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FJPHED1_XEB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FJPHED1_XEB
  INTO TABLE IT_FJPHED1_XEB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FJPHED1_XEB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FJPHED1_XEB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FJPHED1_XEB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FJPHED1_XEB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FJPHED1_XEB ASSIGNING <FJPHED1_XEB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FJPHED1_XEB>-DTCAT = 1.
<FJPHED1_XEB>-ITMCD = 1.
<FJPHED1_XEB>-CDTYP = 1.
<FJPHED1_XEB>-CRDAT = 1.
<FJPHED1_XEB>-BOKFR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FJPHED1_XEB INTO WA_FJPHED1_XEB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FJPHED1_XEB-BOKTO, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPHED1_XEB-BAKCD, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPHED1_XEB-BAKNA, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPHED1_XEB-BRACD, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPHED1_XEB-BRANA, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPHED1_XEB-DMY03, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FJPHED1_XEB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FJPHED1_XEB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FJPHED1_XEB INTO WA_FJPHED1_XEB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FJPHED1_XEB_STR, 
DTCAT TYPE STRING,
ITMCD TYPE STRING,
CDTYP TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
BOKFR TYPE STRING,
BOKTO TYPE STRING,
BAKCD TYPE STRING,
BAKNA TYPE STRING,
BRACD TYPE STRING,
BRANA TYPE STRING,
DMY03 TYPE STRING,
ACTYP TYPE STRING,
ACTNO TYPE STRING,
ACTNA TYPE STRING,
CABAL TYPE STRING,
PAYID TYPE STRING,
CAAMT TYPE STRING,
DMY71 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-DTCAT sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-ITMCD sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-CDTYP sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-BOKFR sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-BOKTO sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-BAKCD sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-BAKNA sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-BRACD sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-BRANA sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-DMY03 sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-ACTYP sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-ACTNO sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-ACTNA sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-CABAL sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-PAYID sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-CAAMT sy-vline 
WA_FJPHED1_XEB_STR-DMY71 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.