ABAP Select data from SAP table FJPDAT1_XEB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FJPDAT1_XEB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FJPDAT1_XEB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FJPDAT1_XEB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FJPDAT1_XEB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FJPDAT1_XEB,
      WA_FJPDAT1_XEB TYPE FJPDAT1_XEB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FJPDAT1_XEB> TYPE FJPDAT1_XEB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FJPDAT1_XEB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FJPDAT1_XEB
  INTO TABLE IT_FJPDAT1_XEB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FJPDAT1_XEB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FJPDAT1_XEB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FJPDAT1_XEB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FJPDAT1_XEB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FJPDAT1_XEB ASSIGNING <FJPDAT1_XEB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FJPDAT1_XEB>-DTCAT = 1.
<FJPDAT1_XEB>-REFNO = 1.
<FJPDAT1_XEB>-BOKDT = 1.
<FJPDAT1_XEB>-VALDT = 1.
<FJPDAT1_XEB>-IDPAY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FJPDAT1_XEB INTO WA_FJPDAT1_XEB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FJPDAT1_XEB-IDTRA, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPDAT1_XEB-TRAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPDAT1_XEB-THAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPDAT1_XEB-PREDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPDAT1_XEB-OFFDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FJPDAT1_XEB-IDCHK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FJPDAT1_XEB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FJPDAT1_XEB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FJPDAT1_XEB INTO WA_FJPDAT1_XEB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR, 
DTCAT TYPE STRING,
REFNO TYPE STRING,
BOKDT TYPE STRING,
VALDT TYPE STRING,
IDPAY TYPE STRING,
IDTRA TYPE STRING,
TRAMT TYPE STRING,
THAMT TYPE STRING,
PREDT TYPE STRING,
OFFDT TYPE STRING,
IDCHK TYPE STRING,
CHKNO TYPE STRING,
DELCD TYPE STRING,
PAYCD TYPE STRING,
PAYNA TYPE STRING,
CPBNA TYPE STRING,
CPBBR TYPE STRING,
DECRP TYPE STRING,
DMY21 TYPE STRING,
EDI_INFO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-DTCAT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-REFNO sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-BOKDT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-VALDT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-IDPAY sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-IDTRA sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-TRAMT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-THAMT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-PREDT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-OFFDT sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-IDCHK sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-CHKNO sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-DELCD sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-PAYCD sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-PAYNA sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-CPBNA sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-CPBBR sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-DECRP sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-DMY21 sy-vline 
WA_FJPDAT1_XEB_STR-EDI_INFO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.