ABAP Select data from SAP table FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15,
      WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 TYPE FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15> TYPE FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15
  INTO TABLE IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_152).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_152).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 ASSIGNING <FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15>-STRUCTURE_NAME = 1.
<FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15>-REPORT_DATA = 1.
<FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15>-ID_WHT_HEADER = 1.
<FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15>-FORMCODE = 1.
<FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15>-PERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 INTO WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15-YEAR1, sy-vline,
  WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15-CORRECTION_RUN, sy-vline,
  WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15-TAXNUMBER1, sy-vline,
  WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15-NAME1, sy-vline,
  WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15-ADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15-CTNUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15 INTO WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR, 
STRUCTURE_NAME TYPE STRING,
REPORT_DATA TYPE STRING,
ID_WHT_HEADER TYPE STRING,
FORMCODE TYPE STRING,
PERIOD TYPE STRING,
YEAR1 TYPE STRING,
CORRECTION_RUN TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
CTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
INCOME_CODE TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMT1 TYPE STRING,
TAX_RATE1 TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMT1 TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
ID_WHT_FILE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-STRUCTURE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-REPORT_DATA sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-ID_WHT_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-FORMCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-YEAR1 sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-CORRECTION_RUN sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-TAXNUMBER1 sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-CTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-COUNTRY_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-INCOME_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-GROSSAMT1 sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-TAX_RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-TAX_AMT1 sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FIWTID_S_XSD_PPH_15_STR-ID_WHT_FILE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.