ABAP Select data from SAP table FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT,
      WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT TYPE FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT> TYPE FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT
  INTO TABLE IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT ASSIGNING <FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT>-XBLNR = 1.
<FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT>-BKTXT = 1.
<FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT>-COUNTRY = 1.
<FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT>-BPCOUNTRY = 1.
<FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT>-REFERENCEDOCTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT INTO WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-BUSTRANSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-DOCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-AWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-TRANSTYPECAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-SDCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-PRECEEDCATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT INTO WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVINVREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-REVINVREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-REVINVREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEPRECDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-REVERSEPRECDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-REVERSEPRECDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CANCBILLDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-CANCBILLDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT-CANCBILLDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR, 
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BPCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
TRANSTYPECAT TYPE STRING,
SDCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRECEEDCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
REVINVREF TYPE STRING,
DEBITCODE TYPE STRING,
REVERSEPRECDOC TYPE STRING,
REVERSEINVREF_XBLNR TYPE STRING,
INVREF_AWKEY TYPE STRING,
CANCBILLDOC TYPE STRING,
INVREF_XBLNR TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-BPCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-REFERENCEDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-BUSTRANSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-TRANSTYPECAT sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-SDCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-PRECEEDCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-REVINVREF sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-DEBITCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-REVERSEPRECDOC sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-REVERSEINVREF_XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-INVREF_AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-CANCBILLDOC sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-INVREF_XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FIVE_SALES_VAT_SPLIT_STR-BLART sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.