ABAP Select data from SAP table FITR_S_VATBBSEGK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FITR_S_VATBBSEGK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FITR_S_VATBBSEGK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FITR_S_VATBBSEGK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FITR_S_VATBBSEGK,
      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK TYPE FITR_S_VATBBSEGK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FITR_S_VATBBSEGK> TYPE FITR_S_VATBBSEGK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FITR_S_VATBBSEGK
  INTO TABLE IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FITR_S_VATBBSEGK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK ASSIGNING <FITR_S_VATBBSEGK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FITR_S_VATBBSEGK>-BUKRS = 1.
<FITR_S_VATBBSEGK>-BELNR = 1.
<FITR_S_VATBBSEGK>-GJAHR = 1.
<FITR_S_VATBBSEGK>-BUZEI = 1.
<FITR_S_VATBBSEGK>-LIFNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK INTO WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-FILKD, sy-vline,
  WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-CPUDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-XBLNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK INTO WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FILKD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-FILKD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-FILKD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-STBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field STJAH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-STJAH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK-STJAH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
FILKD TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-FILKD sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-STJAH sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FITR_S_VATBBSEGK_STR-AWKEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.