ABAP Select data from SAP table FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD,
      WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD TYPE FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD> TYPE FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD
  INTO TABLE IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD ASSIGNING <FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD>-PDC_DATE = 1.
<FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD>-PDC_NUMBER = 1.
<FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD>-RECEIVED_FROM = 1.
<FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD>-DOCUMENT_NUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD INTO WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-REFERENCE_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-PAY_TERMS, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-PAY_TERM_DESC, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-PDC_DUE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-PDC_INDICATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-DAYS_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD INTO WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCUMENT_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-DOCUMENT_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-DOCUMENT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field AMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-AMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD-AMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR, 
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
PDC_DATE TYPE STRING,
PDC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
RECEIVED_FROM TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_NO TYPE STRING,
PAY_TERMS TYPE STRING,
PAY_TERM_DESC TYPE STRING,
PDC_DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
PDC_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
DAYS_NO TYPE STRING,
RECEIVED_FROM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANK_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BANK_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANK_NAME TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
RES_PERSON_KEY TYPE STRING,
RES_PERSON_NAME TYPE STRING,
RES_PERSON_SURNAME TYPE STRING,
RES_PERSON_LONGNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-PDC_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-PDC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-RECEIVED_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-DOCUMENT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-REFERENCE_NO sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-PAY_TERMS sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-PAY_TERM_DESC sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-PDC_DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-PDC_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-DAYS_NO sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-RECEIVED_FROM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-BANK_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-BANK_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-BANK_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-RES_PERSON_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-RES_PERSON_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-RES_PERSON_SURNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIPDCKW_S_DASHBOARD_STR-RES_PERSON_LONGNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.