ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL,
      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL TYPE FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL> TYPE FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL ASSIGNING <FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL>-BUKRS = 1.
<FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL>-KOART = 1.
<FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL>-KONKO = 1.
<FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL>-GJAHR = 1.
<FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL>-BELNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL INTO WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-PPAMTDC, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-CDAMTDC, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-ODAMTDC, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-ODREASONCODE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL INTO WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KONKO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-KONKO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-KONKO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field PPAMTDC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-PPAMTDC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-PPAMTDC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CDAMTDC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-CDAMTDC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-CDAMTDC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field ODAMTDC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-ODAMTDC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL-ODAMTDC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
KONKO TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
PPAMTDC TYPE STRING,
CDAMTDC TYPE STRING,
ODAMTDC TYPE STRING,
ODREASONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-KONKO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-PPAMTDC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-CDAMTDC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-ODAMTDC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_JE_CLR_APAR_IT_TO_BE_CL_STR-ODREASONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.