ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_RR_FQMFLOW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_RR_FQMFLOW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_RR_FQMFLOW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_RR_FQMFLOW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_RR_FQMFLOW,
      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW TYPE FINS_RR_FQMFLOW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_RR_FQMFLOW> TYPE FINS_RR_FQMFLOW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_RR_FQMFLOW
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_RR_FQMFLOW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW ASSIGNING <FINS_RR_FQMFLOW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_RR_FQMFLOW>-MANDT = 1.
<FINS_RR_FQMFLOW>-FLOW_ID = 1.
<FINS_RR_FQMFLOW>-VALID_FROM = 1.
<FINS_RR_FQMFLOW>-VALID_TO = 1.
<FINS_RR_FQMFLOW>-FLG_ACTUAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW INTO WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-DELETED, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-PROCESS_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-CLEARED, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-CERTAINTY_LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-TRANSACTION_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-TRANSACTION_CATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW INTO WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIQUIDITY_ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-LIQUIDITY_ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-LIQUIDITY_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FI_DOCUMENT_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_DOCUMENT_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_DOCUMENT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FI_FISCAL_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_FISCAL_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_FISCAL_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FI_INVOICE_REFERENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_INVOICE_REFERENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_INVOICE_REFERENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FI_INVOICE_FISCAL_YEAR_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_INVOICE_FISCAL_YEAR_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_INVOICE_FISCAL_YEAR_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FI_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FI_REVERSE_DOCUMENT_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_REVERSE_DOCUMENT_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-FI_REVERSE_DOCUMENT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PROJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-PROJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-PROJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADING_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-TRADING_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-TRADING_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-PROFIT_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-PROFIT_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW-UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FLOW_ID TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
FLG_ACTUAL TYPE STRING,
DELETED TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_STATUS TYPE STRING,
CLEARED TYPE STRING,
CERTAINTY_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_DATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FLOW_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FLOW_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
BASELINE_DATE TYPE STRING,
DAYS_DUE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDITY_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FI_DOCUMENT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FI_DOCUMENT_LINE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FI_FISCAL_YEAR TYPE STRING,
FI_FISCAL_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
FI_CREDIT_DEBIT_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
FI_INVOICE_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
FI_INVOICE_FISCAL_YEAR_REF TYPE STRING,
FI_INVOICE_ITEM_REF TYPE STRING,
FI_POST_DATE TYPE STRING,
FI_BASELINE_DATE TYPE STRING,
FI_DOCUMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FI_ACCOUNT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FI_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FI_VALUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
FI_DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
FI_CLEARING_DATE TYPE STRING,
FI_REVERSE_DOCUMENT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FI_ITEM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
TRADING_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_AREA TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BUY_SELL_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
BASE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BASE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
CREATE_USER TYPE STRING,
CREATE_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
LAST_UPDATE_USER TYPE STRING,
LAST_UPDATE_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FLOW_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FLG_ACTUAL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-DELETED sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-PROCESS_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CLEARED sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CERTAINTY_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-TRANSACTION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-TRANSACTION_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FLOW_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FLOW_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-REL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-PAYMENT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-PAYMENT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-DOCUMENT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-BASELINE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-DAYS_DUE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-LIQUIDITY_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_DOCUMENT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_DOCUMENT_LINE_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_FISCAL_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_FISCAL_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_CREDIT_DEBIT_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_INVOICE_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_INVOICE_FISCAL_YEAR_REF sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_INVOICE_ITEM_REF sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_POST_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_BASELINE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_DOCUMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_ACCOUNT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_VALUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_CLEARING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_REVERSE_DOCUMENT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-FI_ITEM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-TRADING_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-BUSINESS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-PROFIT_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CONTRACT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-BUY_SELL_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-BASE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-BASE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CREATE_USER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-CREATE_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-LAST_UPDATE_USER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_FQMFLOW_STR-LAST_UPDATE_TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.