ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_RR_COS_ACT4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_RR_COS_ACT4,
      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 TYPE FINS_RR_COS_ACT4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_RR_COS_ACT4> TYPE FINS_RR_COS_ACT4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_RR_COS_ACT4
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_RR_COS_ACT4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 ASSIGNING <FINS_RR_COS_ACT4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_RR_COS_ACT4>-MANDT = 1.
<FINS_RR_COS_ACT4>-RLDNR = 1.
<FINS_RR_COS_ACT4>-OBJNR = 1.
<FINS_RR_COS_ACT4>-PSPNR = 1.
<FINS_RR_COS_ACT4>-PSPID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 INTO WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PS_PSP_PNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-AUFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-VBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-VBPOSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PERIO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4 INTO WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PSPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PSPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PSPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field FISCYEARPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-FISCYEARPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-FISCYEARPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KSTAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-KSTAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-KSTAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PKOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-PKOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UPRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-UPRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-UPRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSRCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-RSRCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-RSRCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-MEINB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4-MEINB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
PSPID TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
VBPOSNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
FISCYEARPER TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
VALDT TYPE STRING,
KSTAR TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
USPOB TYPE STRING,
PLSTAR TYPE STRING,
PKOSTL TYPE STRING,
PAROB1 TYPE STRING,
WORK_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
UPRCTR TYPE STRING,
HRKFT TYPE STRING,
BEMOT TYPE STRING,
RSRCE TYPE STRING,
OVERTIMECAT TYPE STRING,
ACCASTY TYPE STRING,
BTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BTTYPE_TEC TYPE STRING,
VRGNG TYPE STRING,
BELTP TYPE STRING,
XREVERSED TYPE STRING,
XREVERSING TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
OWAER TYPE STRING,
KWAER TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
MEINB TYPE STRING,
WTGBTR TYPE STRING,
WOGBTR TYPE STRING,
WKGBTR TYPE STRING,
WKFBTR TYPE STRING,
MBGBTR TYPE STRING,
MBFBTR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PSPID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-VBPOSNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-FISCYEARPER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-VALDT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-KSTAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-USPOB sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PLSTAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PKOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PAROB1 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-WORK_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-UPRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-HRKFT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BEMOT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-RSRCE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-OVERTIMECAT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-ACCASTY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BTTYPE_TEC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-VRGNG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-BELTP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-XREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-XREVERSING sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-OWAER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-KWAER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-MEINB sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-WTGBTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-WOGBTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-WKGBTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-WKFBTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-MBGBTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_RR_COS_ACT4_STR-MBFBTR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.