ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_CFINT_ASGMT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_CFINT_ASGMT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_CFINT_ASGMT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_CFINT_ASGMT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_CFINT_ASGMT,
      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT TYPE FINS_CFINT_ASGMT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_CFINT_ASGMT> TYPE FINS_CFINT_ASGMT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_CFINT_ASGMT
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_CFINT_ASGMT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT ASSIGNING <FINS_CFINT_ASGMT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_CFINT_ASGMT>-MANDT = 1.
<FINS_CFINT_ASGMT>-SCENARIO = 1.
<FINS_CFINT_ASGMT>-LOCAL_LOGSYS = 1.
<FINS_CFINT_ASGMT>-LOCAL_OBJECT_CATEGORY = 1.
<FINS_CFINT_ASGMT>-LOCAL_OBJECT_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT INTO WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_IO_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_PO_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_PCC_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_MO_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_QM_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CENTRAL_OBJECT_CATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT INTO WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCAL_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOCAL_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOCAL_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOC_IO_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_IO_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_IO_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOC_PO_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_PO_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_PO_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOC_PCC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_PCC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_PCC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOC_MO_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_MO_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_MO_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOC_QM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_QM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-LOC_QM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTRL_IO_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_IO_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_IO_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTRL_PCC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_PCC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_PCC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTRL_MO_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_MO_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_MO_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTRL_QM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_QM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT-CTRL_QM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_OBJECT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
LOC_IO_ID TYPE STRING,
LOC_PO_ID TYPE STRING,
LOC_PCC_ID TYPE STRING,
LOC_MO_ID TYPE STRING,
LOC_QM_ID TYPE STRING,
CENTRAL_OBJECT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CTRL_IO_ID TYPE STRING,
CTRL_PCC_ID TYPE STRING,
CTRL_MO_ID TYPE STRING,
CTRL_QM_ID TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
MODIF_FLAG TYPE STRING,
NEW_CREATED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-SCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOCAL_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOCAL_OBJECT_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOCAL_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOC_IO_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOC_PO_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOC_PCC_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOC_MO_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-LOC_QM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-CENTRAL_OBJECT_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-CTRL_IO_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-CTRL_PCC_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-CTRL_MO_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-CTRL_QM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-MODIF_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFINT_ASGMT_STR-NEW_CREATED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.