ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT,
      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT TYPE FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT> TYPE FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT ASSIGNING <FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT>-FINS_LOGSYS = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT>-VBELN = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT>-KUNAG = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT>-ERDAT = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT>-BUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT INTO WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-VBTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-SFAKN, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-FKDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-WAERK, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KURRF, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KUNRG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT INTO WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINS_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-FINS_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-FINS_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNAG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KUNAG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KUNAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SFAKN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-SFAKN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-SFAKN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURRF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KURRF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KURRF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNRG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KUNRG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT-KUNRG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR, 
FINS_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
KUNAG TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
SFAKN TYPE STRING,
FKDAT TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,
KURRF TYPE STRING,
KUNRG TYPE STRING,
VALTG TYPE STRING,
KALSM TYPE STRING,
KNUMV TYPE STRING,
LANDTX TYPE STRING,
KURRF_DAT TYPE STRING,
FKSTO TYPE STRING,
STCEG_H TYPE STRING,
IUUC_OPERAT_FLAG TYPE STRING,
FKTYP TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_AVCI_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-FINS_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-KUNAG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-SFAKN sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-FKDAT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-WAERK sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-KURRF sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-KUNRG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-VALTG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-KALSM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-KNUMV sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-LANDTX sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-KURRF_DAT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-FKSTO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-STCEG_H sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-IUUC_OPERAT_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-FKTYP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_AV_CI_ROOT_STR-DUMMY_AVCI_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.