ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET,
      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET TYPE FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET> TYPE FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET ASSIGNING <FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET>-PROJECT_DEFINITION = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET>-CREATED_BY = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET>-CREATE_DATE = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET>-CHANGED_BY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET INTO WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-CHANGE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-MASK_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-RESPONSIBLE_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-APPLICANT_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-COMP_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-BUS_AREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET INTO WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PROJECT_DEFINITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-PROJECT_DEFINITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-PROJECT_DEFINITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-PROFIT_CTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-PROFIT_CTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TIME_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-TIME_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-TIME_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SCOPE, internal->external for field OBJECTCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SCOPE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-OBJECTCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-OBJECTCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-LOGSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-LOGSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINT_VENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-JOINT_VENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-JOINT_VENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECOVERY_IND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-RECOVERY_IND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-RECOVERY_IND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUITY_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-EQUITY_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-EQUITY_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JV_OBJECT_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-JV_OBJECT_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET-JV_OBJECT_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR, 
PROJECT_DEFINITION TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MASK_ID TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLE_NO TYPE STRING,
APPLICANT_NO TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLING_AREA TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CTR TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
NETWORK_ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
START TYPE STRING,
FINISH TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR TYPE STRING,
PLAN_BASIC TYPE STRING,
PLAN_FCST TYPE STRING,
TIME_UNIT TYPE STRING,
TIME_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
NETWORK_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
AUTHKEY_PROJECT TYPE STRING,
AUTHKEY_WBS TYPE STRING,
AUTHKEY_COST TYPE STRING,
AUTHKEY_BUDGET TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_STOCK TYPE STRING,
OBJECTCLASS TYPE STRING,
STATISTICAL TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
INTEREST_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
WBS_SCHED_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
INVEST_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
CSH_BDGT_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
PLAN_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
INTEGRATED_PLANNING TYPE STRING,
DELETION_FLAG TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_OF_STOCK TYPE STRING,
GROUPING_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
LOGSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
JOINT_VENTURE TYPE STRING,
RECOVERY_IND TYPE STRING,
EQUITY_TYPE TYPE STRING,
JV_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
JV_JIB_CLASS TYPE STRING,
JV_JIB_SUB_CLASS_A TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA_LONG TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
WBSHIERARCHIE TYPE STRING,
STATUSHEADER TYPE STRING,
OBJECTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
EXTENSION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PROJECT_DEFINITION sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CREATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-MASK_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-RESPONSIBLE_NO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-APPLICANT_NO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CONTROLLING_AREA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PROFIT_CTR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PROJECT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PROJECT_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-NETWORK_ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-START sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-FINISH sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PLAN_BASIC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PLAN_FCST sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-TIME_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-TIME_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-NETWORK_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PROJECT_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-BUDGET_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-AUTHKEY_PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-AUTHKEY_WBS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-AUTHKEY_COST sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-AUTHKEY_BUDGET sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PROJECT_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-OBJECTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-STATISTICAL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-INTEREST_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-WBS_SCHED_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-INVEST_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-CSH_BDGT_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-PLAN_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-INTEGRATED_PLANNING sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-DELETION_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-VALUATION_OF_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-GROUPING_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-LOGSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-JOINT_VENTURE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-RECOVERY_IND sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-EQUITY_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-JV_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-JV_JIB_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-JV_JIB_SUB_CLASS_A sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-FUNC_AREA_LONG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-WBSHIERARCHIE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-STATUSHEADER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-OBJECTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_PS_PROJECT01_TARGET_STR-EXTENSION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.