ABAP Select data from SAP table FIN_EDI_STRIG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIN_EDI_STRIG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIN_EDI_STRIG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIN_EDI_STRIG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIN_EDI_STRIG,
      WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG TYPE FIN_EDI_STRIG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIN_EDI_STRIG> TYPE FIN_EDI_STRIG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIN_EDI_STRIG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIN_EDI_STRIG
  INTO TABLE IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIN_EDI_STRIG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG ASSIGNING <FIN_EDI_STRIG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIN_EDI_STRIG>-CLIENT = 1.
<FIN_EDI_STRIG>-GUID = 1.
<FIN_EDI_STRIG>-AWTYP = 1.
<FIN_EDI_STRIG>-AWKEY = 1.
<FIN_EDI_STRIG>-AWSYS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG INTO WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-TIMESTAMP, sy-vline,
  WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_DOC_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_DOC_YEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_POST_LINE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-VENDOR_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIN_EDI_STRIG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIN_EDI_STRIG INTO WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACC_DOC_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_DOC_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field ACC_DOC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_DOC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-ACC_DOC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-VENDOR_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG-VENDOR_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
ACC_DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
ACC_DOC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
ACC_POST_LINE TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_ID TYPE STRING,
MSG_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_SOURCE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-ACC_DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-ACC_DOC_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-ACC_POST_LINE sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-VENDOR_ID sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-MSG_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIN_EDI_STRIG_STR-DOCUMENT_SOURCE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.