ABAP Select data from SAP table FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL,
      WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL TYPE FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL> TYPE FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL
  INTO TABLE IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL ASSIGNING <FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL>-REGION = 1.
<FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL>-DISTRICT = 1.
<FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL>-ITEM_DECL = 1.
<FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL>-WAERS = 1.
<FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL>-UNITP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL INTO WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-VEHNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-FULLT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-ADVP, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-TAX_TO_PAY, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-EXCEEDBASE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-MONTX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL INTO WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-UNITP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-UNITP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU152, internal->external for field FULLT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-FULLT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-FULLT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU152, internal->external for field ADVP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-ADVP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-ADVP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU152, internal->external for field TAX_TO_PAY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-TAX_TO_PAY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL-TAX_TO_PAY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR, 
REGION TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DECL TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
UNITP TYPE STRING,
VEHNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FULLT TYPE STRING,
ADVP TYPE STRING,
TAX_TO_PAY TYPE STRING,
EXCEEDBASE TYPE STRING,
MONTX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-ITEM_DECL sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-UNITP sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-VEHNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-FULLT sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-ADVP sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-TAX_TO_PAY sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-EXCEEDBASE sy-vline 
WA_FIKZD_TRTAX_DECL_STR-MONTX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.