ABAP Select data from SAP table FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE,
      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE TYPE FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE> TYPE FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE
  INTO TABLE IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE ASSIGNING <FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE>-LINENUMBER = 1.
<FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE>-SUPPLIERNAME = 1.
<FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE>-COUNTRYCODE = 1.
<FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE>-TAXNUMBER = 1.
<FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE>-EXTCONTRACTNUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE INTO WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-EXTCONTRCTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-TAX_TURNOVER_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-LOCALVATAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-VATTOBEPAID, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-PAIDVAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-LOCALVATAMOUNT_PREV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE INTO WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field LOCALVATAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-LOCALVATAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-LOCALVATAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field VATTOBEPAID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-VATTOBEPAID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-VATTOBEPAID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PAIDVAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-PAIDVAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-PAIDVAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field LOCALVATAMOUNT_PREV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-LOCALVATAMOUNT_PREV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-LOCALVATAMOUNT_PREV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field VATTOBEPAID_PREV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-VATTOBEPAID_PREV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-VATTOBEPAID_PREV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PAIDVAT_PREV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-PAIDVAT_PREV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-PAIDVAT_PREV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TOTAL_VAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-TOTAL_VAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE-TOTAL_VAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR, 
LINENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXTCONTRACTNUM TYPE STRING,
EXTCONTRCTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAX_TURNOVER_CODE TYPE STRING,
LOCALVATAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
VATTOBEPAID TYPE STRING,
PAIDVAT TYPE STRING,
LOCALVATAMOUNT_PREV TYPE STRING,
VATTOBEPAID_PREV TYPE STRING,
PAIDVAT_PREV TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VAT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-LINENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-COUNTRYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-TAXNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-EXTCONTRACTNUM sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-EXTCONTRCTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-TAX_TURNOVER_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-LOCALVATAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-VATTOBEPAID sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-PAIDVAT sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-LOCALVATAMOUNT_PREV sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-VATTOBEPAID_PREV sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-PAIDVAT_PREV sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-TOTAL_VAT sy-vline 
WA_FIKZ_S_VATRET_FOREIGN_TABLE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.