ABAP Select data from SAP table FICOS_API_CONDITION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FICOS_API_CONDITION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FICOS_API_CONDITION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FICOS_API_CONDITION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FICOS_API_CONDITION,
      WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION TYPE FICOS_API_CONDITION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FICOS_API_CONDITION> TYPE FICOS_API_CONDITION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FICOS_API_CONDITION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FICOS_API_CONDITION
  INTO TABLE IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FICOS_API_CONDITION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION ASSIGNING <FICOS_API_CONDITION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FICOS_API_CONDITION>-I_EXTKEY = 1.
<FICOS_API_CONDITION>-O_CONDTYPE = 1.
<FICOS_API_CONDITION>-F_INCREM = 1.
<FICOS_API_CONDITION>-I_MERGE_ORDER = 1.
<FICOS_API_CONDITION>-C_AMT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION INTO WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-F_INDCOND, sy-vline,
  WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-I_COND, sy-vline,
  WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-D_VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-F_VALIDFROMINC, sy-vline,
  WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-F_VALIDFROMULT, sy-vline,
  WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-D_VALIDTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FICOS_API_CONDITION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FICOS_API_CONDITION INTO WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR, 
I_EXTKEY TYPE STRING,
O_CONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
F_INCREM TYPE STRING,
I_MERGE_ORDER TYPE STRING,
C_AMT TYPE STRING,
F_INDCOND TYPE STRING,
I_COND TYPE STRING,
D_VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
F_VALIDFROMINC TYPE STRING,
F_VALIDFROMULT TYPE STRING,
D_VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
F_VALIDTOINC TYPE STRING,
F_VALIDTOULT TYPE STRING,
O_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
O_LEVELTOFROM TYPE STRING,
F_ZEROCOND TYPE STRING,
O_TIMELIM TYPE STRING,
O_LEVELEVAL TYPE STRING,
O_STATUS TYPE STRING,
F_CORRESPONDENCE TYPE STRING,
O_LEVELTOFREVAL TYPE STRING,
O_RELCONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
F_NOINHERITANCE TYPE STRING,
O_CONDSOURCE TYPE STRING,
I_LIST_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
O_REFUND TYPE STRING,
I_BASIS_ORDER TYPE STRING,
I_COMP_REL TYPE STRING,
O_AMTCATG TYPE STRING,
F_ADDDEBIT TYPE STRING,
O_INSTMETH TYPE STRING,
O_INTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
F_EXPINT TYPE STRING,
O_AMMRHYZV TYPE STRING,
A_FREEAMT TYPE STRING,
N_FREECOUNT TYPE STRING,
F_CAPITALINCREM TYPE STRING,
F_DUEDATEREL TYPE STRING,
F_GRACEINT TYPE STRING,
O_CAL4 TYPE STRING,
F_ROUND TYPE STRING,
U_ROUNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
F_COUNT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
O_SETTLEMENT TYPE STRING,
O_FIMATIMEPROP TYPE STRING,
O_ITEMCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
O_PCALCREF TYPE STRING,
F_REDUCTION TYPE STRING,
O_RES_METH_TYPE TYPE STRING,
A_AMT_CUTB TYPE STRING,
R_PERC_CUTB TYPE STRING,
O_INTREF_CUTB TYPE STRING,
R_INTMIN_CUTB TYPE STRING,
R_INTMAX_CUTB TYPE STRING,
N_CHRGCOUNT TYPE STRING,
F_RELATION TYPE STRING,
O_AVGINTWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
F_ROUNDAVGINT TYPE STRING,
U_ROUNDUNITAVGINT TYPE STRING,
R_AVGINTSPREAD TYPE STRING,
R_AVGINTMIN TYPE STRING,
R_AVGINTMAX TYPE STRING,
O_AVGINTRESET TYPE STRING,
O_REFDATE TYPE STRING,
U_REFDATUNIT TYPE STRING,
N_REFDATNUM TYPE STRING,
O_REFDATSETDATE TYPE STRING,
U_UNITDETSHIFT TYPE STRING,
N_NUMDETSHIFT TYPE STRING,
O_USEPRD TYPE STRING,
O_DETPRD TYPE STRING,
O_TIMEPROPCALC TYPE STRING,
O_TRNOVRCLASS TYPE STRING,
O_TRNOVRCLBASE TYPE STRING,
O_BALANCECATG TYPE STRING,
O_BALANCEBASE TYPE STRING,
O_PERIODCATG TYPE STRING,
O_BASEREFEVAL TYPE STRING,
O_DATECATG TYPE STRING,
N_REPPERIOD TYPE STRING,
O_REPUNIT TYPE STRING,
O_KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
D_STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
F_STARTDATEINC TYPE STRING,
F_STARTDATEULT TYPE STRING,
O_DATERULE TYPE STRING,
O_PULLDATE TYPE STRING,
O_RHYTHMCATG TYPE STRING,
O_REFSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
N_REFSTARTNUM TYPE STRING,
U_REFSTARTUNIT TYPE STRING,
F_FIXEDPERIOD TYPE STRING,
O_RELDATECATG TYPE STRING,
O_RELDATESHIFT TYPE STRING,
O_REL_MISC TYPE STRING,
O_CAL1 TYPE STRING,
O_CAL2 TYPE STRING,
O_CAL3 TYPE STRING,
O_CAL5 TYPE STRING,
O_CAL6 TYPE STRING,
O_KEYDATES40 TYPE STRING,
N_LOCKOUTDAYS TYPE STRING,
O_DIFFCATG TYPE STRING,
I_DIFFVALUE TYPE STRING,
O_DIFFCATG_1 TYPE STRING,
I_DIFFVALUE_1 TYPE STRING,
O_DIFFCATG_2 TYPE STRING,
I_DIFFVALUE_2 TYPE STRING,
O_DIFFCATG_3 TYPE STRING,
I_DIFFVALUE_3 TYPE STRING,
O_DIFFCATG_4 TYPE STRING,
I_DIFFVALUE_4 TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
X_COND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_EXTKEY sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_INCREM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_MERGE_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-C_AMT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_INDCOND sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_COND sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-D_VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_VALIDFROMINC sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_VALIDFROMULT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-D_VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_VALIDTOINC sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_VALIDTOULT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_LEVELTOFROM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_ZEROCOND sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_TIMELIM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_LEVELEVAL sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_CORRESPONDENCE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_LEVELTOFREVAL sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_RELCONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_NOINHERITANCE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CONDSOURCE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_LIST_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_REFUND sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_BASIS_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_COMP_REL sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_AMTCATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_ADDDEBIT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_INSTMETH sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_INTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_EXPINT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_AMMRHYZV sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-A_FREEAMT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_FREECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_CAPITALINCREM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_DUEDATEREL sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_GRACEINT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CAL4 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_ROUND sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-U_ROUNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_COUNT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_SETTLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_FIMATIMEPROP sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_ITEMCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_PCALCREF sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_REDUCTION sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_RES_METH_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-A_AMT_CUTB sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-R_PERC_CUTB sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_INTREF_CUTB sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-R_INTMIN_CUTB sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-R_INTMAX_CUTB sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_CHRGCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_RELATION sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_AVGINTWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_ROUNDAVGINT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-U_ROUNDUNITAVGINT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-R_AVGINTSPREAD sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-R_AVGINTMIN sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-R_AVGINTMAX sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_AVGINTRESET sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_REFDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-U_REFDATUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_REFDATNUM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_REFDATSETDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-U_UNITDETSHIFT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_NUMDETSHIFT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_USEPRD sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DETPRD sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_TIMEPROPCALC sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_TRNOVRCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_TRNOVRCLBASE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_BALANCECATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_BALANCEBASE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_PERIODCATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_BASEREFEVAL sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DATECATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_REPPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_REPUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-D_STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_STARTDATEINC sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_STARTDATEULT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DATERULE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_PULLDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_RHYTHMCATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_REFSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_REFSTARTNUM sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-U_REFSTARTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-F_FIXEDPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_RELDATECATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_RELDATESHIFT sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_REL_MISC sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CAL1 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CAL2 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CAL3 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CAL5 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_CAL6 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_KEYDATES40 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-N_LOCKOUTDAYS sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DIFFCATG sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_DIFFVALUE sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DIFFCATG_1 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_DIFFVALUE_1 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DIFFCATG_2 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_DIFFVALUE_2 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DIFFCATG_3 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_DIFFVALUE_3 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-O_DIFFCATG_4 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-I_DIFFVALUE_4 sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_FICOS_API_CONDITION_STR-X_COND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.