ABAP Select data from SAP table FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO,
      WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO TYPE FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO> TYPE FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO
  INTO TABLE IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO ASSIGNING <FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO>-WA_DFKKKO = 1.
<FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO>-MANDT = 1.
<FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO>-OPBEL = 1.
<FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO>-FIKEY = 1.
<FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO>-APPLK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO INTO WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-HERKF, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-ERNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-CPUDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-CPUTM, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-WAERS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO INTO WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-XBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-XBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-STBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-STBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STORB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-STORB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-STORB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR, 
WA_DFKKKO TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
FIKEY TYPE STRING,
APPLK TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
HERKF TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
WWERT TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
RLGRD TYPE STRING,
ABGRD TYPE STRING,
XEIBH TYPE STRING,
XBWER TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
STBEL TYPE STRING,
STMET TYPE STRING,
BLTYP TYPE STRING,
AGINF TYPE STRING,
STBUK TYPE STRING,
STORB TYPE STRING,
APPDX TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
C4EYE TYPE STRING,
C4EYP TYPE STRING,
TATYP TYPE STRING,
HBBLA TYPE STRING,
XCSHA TYPE STRING,
UTLOC TYPE STRING,
XTXCH TYPE STRING,
VATDATE TYPE STRING,
FULFILLDATE TYPE STRING,
WNPER TYPE STRING,
XSING TYPE STRING,
KEYPP TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,
XDAAG TYPE STRING,
TRSLA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-WA_DFKKKO sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-FIKEY sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-APPLK sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-HERKF sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-WWERT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-RLGRD sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-ABGRD sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XEIBH sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XBWER sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-STBEL sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-STMET sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-BLTYP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-AGINF sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-STBUK sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-STORB sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-APPDX sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-C4EYE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-C4EYP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-TATYP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-HBBLA sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XCSHA sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-UTLOC sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XTXCH sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-VATDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-FULFILLDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-WNPER sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XSING sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-KEYPP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-XDAAG sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ZERO_DOC_STR_DFKKKO_STR-TRSLA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.