ABAP Select data from SAP table FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO,
      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO TYPE FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO> TYPE FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO
  INTO TABLE IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO ASSIGNING <FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO>-WA_BALOLDEURO = 1.
<FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO>-MANDT = 1.
<FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO>-COTYP = 1.
<FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO>-GPART = 1.
<FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO>-VKONT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO INTO WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-COKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-GPART_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-ORG_GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-ORG_GPART_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-CDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO INTO WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORG_GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-ORG_GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-ORG_GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field COCYR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-COCYR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-COCYR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACNUM_INT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-ACNUM_INT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO-ACNUM_INT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR, 
WA_BALOLDEURO TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COTYP TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
COKEY TYPE STRING,
GPART_GUID TYPE STRING,
ORG_GPART TYPE STRING,
ORG_GPART_GUID TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
CDATE TYPE STRING,
COIDT TYPE STRING,
COITM TYPE STRING,
COISSTSTMP TYPE STRING,
COISSTSTMPNEW TYPE STRING,
COISSUSER TYPE STRING,
COPRI TYPE STRING,
COPRITSTMP TYPE STRING,
COPRIUSER TYPE STRING,
COCYR TYPE STRING,
COPER TYPE STRING,
COPNR TYPE STRING,
COEMP TYPE STRING,
SALWA TYPE STRING,
SALBE TYPE STRING,
UMBUCH TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
CORR_STATUS TYPE STRING,
INCORR TYPE STRING,
INCORR_FAEDN TYPE STRING,
INCORR_INDATE TYPE STRING,
COPRI_LAUFD TYPE STRING,
COPRI_LAUFI TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
XTRIAL TYPE STRING,
TECH_STATUS TYPE STRING,
FORMKEY TYPE STRING,
FORMKEY_RDI TYPE STRING,
SENDCONTROL TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVE_FLUD TYPE STRING,
REJECTION TYPE STRING,
BKKRS TYPE STRING,
ACNUM_INT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_IDCMS TYPE STRING,
FLG_ORIGINALCMS TYPE STRING,
SENDCONTROLCMS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-WA_BALOLDEURO sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COTYP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COKEY sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-GPART_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-ORG_GPART sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-ORG_GPART_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-CDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COIDT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COITM sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COISSTSTMP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COISSTSTMPNEW sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COISSUSER sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPRI sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPRITSTMP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPRIUSER sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COCYR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPER sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPNR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COEMP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-SALWA sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-SALBE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-UMBUCH sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-CORR_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-INCORR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-INCORR_FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-INCORR_INDATE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPRI_LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-COPRI_LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-XTRIAL sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-TECH_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-FORMKEY sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-FORMKEY_RDI sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-SENDCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-ARCHIVE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-ARCHIVE_FLUD sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-REJECTION sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-BKKRS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-ACNUM_INT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-OBJECT_IDCMS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-FLG_ORIGINALCMS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_ACCTBALA_STR_BALOLDEURO_STR-SENDCONTROLCMS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.