ABAP Select data from SAP table FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER,
      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER TYPE FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER> TYPE FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER
  INTO TABLE IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER ASSIGNING <FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER>-ICON = 1.
<FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER>-CMOBUKRS = 1.
<FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER>-CMOBELNR = 1.
<FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER>-CMOGJAHR = 1.
<FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER>-CMOBUZEI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER INTO WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-ICON_REVERSED, sy-vline,
  WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOBUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOBELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOGJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-EXTKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-BLDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER INTO WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CMOBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-CMOBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-CMOBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CMOGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-CMOGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-CMOGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MOBELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOBELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MOGJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOGJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-MOGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DHKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-DHKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-DHKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-CHKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-CHKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DMBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-DMBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-DMBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field WRBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-WRBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-WRBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUM_MEMO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-NUM_MEMO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-NUM_MEMO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR, 
ICON TYPE STRING,
CMOBUKRS TYPE STRING,
CMOBELNR TYPE STRING,
CMOGJAHR TYPE STRING,
CMOBUZEI TYPE STRING,
ICON_REVERSED TYPE STRING,
MOBUKRS TYPE STRING,
MOBELNR TYPE STRING,
MOGJAHR TYPE STRING,
EXTKEY TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDDT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BUZEID TYPE STRING,
BUZEIK TYPE STRING,
ADDD TYPE STRING,
ADDK TYPE STRING,
NPDDI TYPE STRING,
NPDKI TYPE STRING,
DHKONT TYPE STRING,
CHKONT TYPE STRING,
DTACNT TYPE STRING,
CTACNT TYPE STRING,
DACCID TYPE STRING,
CACCID TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WAERF TYPE STRING,
REVERSED TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
CONFIRM_FINISHED TYPE STRING,
INT_STATUS TYPE STRING,
DEBIT_NAME1 TYPE STRING,
DEBIT_NAME2 TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_NAME1 TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_NAME2 TYPE STRING,
SUM_IN_WORDS_1 TYPE STRING,
SUM_IN_WORDS_2 TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
NUM_MEMO TYPE STRING,
APPR_STATUS TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
TEXT_TAB TYPE STRING,
TDNAME TYPE STRING,
LANG_TAB TYPE STRING,
NODE_KEY TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
COMPLETED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CMOBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CMOBELNR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CMOGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CMOBUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-ICON_REVERSED sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-MOBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-MOBELNR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-MOGJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-EXTKEY sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-MONAT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-UPDDT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-BUZEID sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-BUZEIK sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-ADDD sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-ADDK sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-NPDDI sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-NPDKI sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DHKONT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CHKONT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DTACNT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CTACNT sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DACCID sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CACCID sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-WAERF sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-REVERSED sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CONFIRM_FINISHED sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-INT_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DEBIT_NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DEBIT_NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CREDIT_NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-CREDIT_NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-SUM_IN_WORDS_1 sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-SUM_IN_WORDS_2 sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-NUM_MEMO sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-APPR_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-TEXT_TAB sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-TDNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-LANG_TAB sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-NODE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_FIBKRUD_GRID_MEMORDER_STR-COMPLETED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.