ABAP Select data from SAP table FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR,
      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR TYPE FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR> TYPE FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR
  INTO TABLE IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR ASSIGNING <FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR>-MANDT = 1.
<FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR>-BUKRS = 1.
<FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR>-BELNR = 1.
<FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR>-GJAHR = 1.
<FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR>-BUZEI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR INTO WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-AUGDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-AUGCP, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-AUGBL, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-BSCHL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR INTO WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUGBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-AUGBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-AUGBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field WSKTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-WSKTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-WSKTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DMBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-DMBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-DMBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field WRBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-WRBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-WRBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-STBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field STJAH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-STJAH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-STJAH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-KURSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REBZG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-REBZG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-REBZG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REBZJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-REBZJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-REBZJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field PYAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-PYAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR-PYAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
AUGCP TYPE STRING,
AUGBL TYPE STRING,
BSCHL TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
ZFBDT TYPE STRING,
ZTERM TYPE STRING,
ZBD1T TYPE STRING,
ZBD2T TYPE STRING,
ZBD3T TYPE STRING,
ZBD1P TYPE STRING,
ZBD2P TYPE STRING,
WSKTO TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BVTYP TYPE STRING,
STCEG TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
XCPDD TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
LZBKZ TYPE STRING,
SCB_IND TYPE STRING,
LANDL TYPE STRING,
XRAGL TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
XREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
BANK_ACC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
WWERT TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
REBZG TYPE STRING,
REBZJ TYPE STRING,
REBZZ TYPE STRING,
PYCUR TYPE STRING,
PYAMT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-AUGDT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-AUGCP sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-AUGBL sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BSCHL sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZFBDT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZBD1T sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZBD2T sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZBD3T sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZBD1P sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-ZBD2P sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-WSKTO sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BVTYP sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-STCEG sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-XCPDD sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-LZBKZ sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-SCB_IND sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-LANDL sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-XRAGL sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-HKTID sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-XREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-STJAH sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-BANK_ACC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-WWERT sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-KURSF sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-REBZG sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-REBZJ sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-REBZZ sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-PYCUR sy-vline 
WA_FIAPPT_S_TRANS_CBR_STR-PYAMT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.