ABAP Select data from SAP table FIAAKW_S_DEPR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIAAKW_S_DEPR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIAAKW_S_DEPR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIAAKW_S_DEPR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIAAKW_S_DEPR,
      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR TYPE FIAAKW_S_DEPR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIAAKW_S_DEPR> TYPE FIAAKW_S_DEPR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIAAKW_S_DEPR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIAAKW_S_DEPR
  INTO TABLE IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIAAKW_S_DEPR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR ASSIGNING <FIAAKW_S_DEPR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIAAKW_S_DEPR>-BUKRS = 1.
<FIAAKW_S_DEPR>-BUKTXT = 1.
<FIAAKW_S_DEPR>-ORD41 = 1.
<FIAAKW_S_DEPR>-ORDTEXT = 1.
<FIAAKW_S_DEPR>-ANLKL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR INTO WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLN1, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLN2, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-TXT50, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-AKTIV, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-COST_PYEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIAAKW_S_DEPR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIAAKW_S_DEPR INTO WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLKL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLKL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLKL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field COST_PYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-COST_PYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-COST_PYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field ADD_ANN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ADD_ANN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-ADD_ANN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field DISP_ANN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DISP_ANN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DISP_ANN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field COST_CYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-COST_CYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-COST_CYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field NBV_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-NBV_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-NBV_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field DEPR_PYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_PYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_PYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field DEPR_ANN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_ANN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_ANN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field DEPR_DISP_ANN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_DISP_ANN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_DISP_ANN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field DEPR_CYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_CYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR-DEPR_CYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUKTXT TYPE STRING,
ORD41 TYPE STRING,
ORDTEXT TYPE STRING,
ANLKL TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
TXT50 TYPE STRING,
AKTIV TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
COST_PYEAR TYPE STRING,
ADD_ANN TYPE STRING,
DISP_ANN TYPE STRING,
COST_CYEAR TYPE STRING,
NBV_YEAR TYPE STRING,
DEPR_PYEAR TYPE STRING,
DEPR_ANN TYPE STRING,
DEPR_DISP_ANN TYPE STRING,
DEPR_CYEAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-BUKTXT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-ORD41 sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-ORDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-ANLKL sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-TXT50 sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-AKTIV sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-COST_PYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-ADD_ANN sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-DISP_ANN sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-COST_CYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-NBV_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-DEPR_PYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-DEPR_ANN sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-DEPR_DISP_ANN sy-vline 
WA_FIAAKW_S_DEPR_STR-DEPR_CYEAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.